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• W4387446919 abstract "Abstract Surfactant packages have been known to enhance the post-treatment clean-up of stimulation treatments from hydraulic fracturing. When used this way, the surfactant packages are known as flowback aids. These additives reduce the completion fluid loss from the fracture surface to the formation by assisting the return of trapped fluids in the wellbore and reservoir to the surface. Nano-surfactant packages have also been reported to create somewhat their equivalent mechanism of performance and benefit to the application. The current work shows the development of flowback recovery aids based on Nano-Surfactant packages from currently used surfactant technology and their actual impact in the Permian when compared both technologies within the same formation. Nano-Surfactants have been formulated with current surfactant packages by the introduction of nano-sizers. The performance of the different formulations have been evaluated by different methodologies including monitoring the changes on the size of the micelles by light scattering. Those formulations that once diluted in brackish and/or produced water showed size of the micelles below 100 nanometers (nm), were then rated by interfacial tension with crude oils from Wolfcamp formations. Over 25 formulations were evaluated and those that passed the size screening and after showed the lowest interfacial tensions were then analyzed using the column load recovery and oil recovery by spontaneous imbibition tests. The results of the study showed that for those selected conventional surfactants reformulated with the nano-sizer to generate the equivalent Nano-Surfactant versions, not only managed to drop the size of the micelles well below the 100 nm mark but also reduced the interfacial tension down to 10−4 mN/m to enable faster load recovery by up to 84% and the oil recovery by up to 227% per spontaneous imbibition in the amott cells - all tested with Wolfcamp Cuttings and Outcrop samples and crude oils from the Wolfcamp-A and B. As additional observation, the selected Nano-Surfactants showed general trends to lower emulsification of crude oil in the lab as well as in the field which is not always guaranteed with their conventional surfactant versions. The chemical solutions implemented in the Permian using the formulated Nano-Surfactant versions, managed to increase the barrel of oil equivalent (BOE) in average perforated feet from 26 bbl/ft with the conventional surfactants to 34 bbl/ft with the Nano versions in the Upper Wolfcamp for the first 12 months of production with a marginal cost increase." @default.
• W4387446919 created "2023-10-10" @default.
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• W4387446919 date "2023-10-09" @default.
• W4387446919 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
• W4387446919 title "Nano-Surfactant Packages for Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery in Hydraulic Fracturing-Impact on the Nano-Sizers on the Performance of Conventional Surfactants" @default.
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• W4387446919 doi "https://doi.org/10.2118/214987-ms" @default.
• W4387446919 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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