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- W4387461331 abstract "<strong class=journal-contentHeaderColor>Abstract.</strong> Nowadays, city planners design urban futures by considering climate change and biodiversity loss. Here, we studied the greenhouse gas fluxes of urban lawns and meadows and linked the observations with plant functional diversity and soil properties. CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O fluxes, as well as plant diversity, were measured in eight lawn–meadow pairs in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area, Finland. Among the sites, an irrigated lawn, a non-irrigated lawn, a young dry meadow and an old mesic meadow were intensively studied especially using manual chamber measurements in 2021–2022. The process-based ecosystem model JSBACH was utilized together with the momentary observations on CO<sub>2</sub> exchange to quantify the annual C balance of these intensive study sites. On another hand, the initial dynamics of conversion from lawns to meadows were studied with the six other pairs, where measurements were conducted from 2020 to 2022 and the transformation of half of the sites had been performed in late 2020. We found that lawns are clear sink of carbon, whereas the mesic meadow was more resistant to drought events than a non-irrigated lawn. Moreover, according to our results, the conversion from lawn to meadow did not affect the fluxes of CH<sub>4</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O. Last, the relation between C and N cycle and plant diversity was unclear and would need further investigations." @default.
- W4387461331 created "2023-10-10" @default.
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- W4387461331 date "2023-10-09" @default.
- W4387461331 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W4387461331 title "Reply on RC2" @default.
- W4387461331 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2023-107-ac2" @default.
- W4387461331 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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