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- W4387495744 abstract "ABSTRACTManaging leaf litter by using different composting methods may be an alternative approach to solid waste management in rural areas. The purposes of the study were to prepare compost from an admixture of tree leaf litter using effective microorganisms (EM) and green sunnhemp plants and assess the patterns and cumulative amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2-C) emission and CO2 mitigation potential. The N content of leaf litter from both compost methods was significantly higher. The EM-treated compost had better concentrations of microbial biomass carbon (MBC), potassium, calcium, and magnesium. The low germination and vigor index were observed in compost treated with green sunnhemp plants. The CO2 emission patterns were similar in both leaf litter compost treatments. The composting techniques used in this study can save roughly 310 kg CO2eq in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Composting leaf litter with EM and green sunnhemp plants could be a useful technique for lowering agriculture’s GHG emissions, besides helping to mitigate climate change, reducing the solid waste from rural areas, and minimizing the use of mineral fertilizer in agriculture.KEYWORDS: CO2 emissionscomposting techniquefruit based EMgreen manuring planttree leaf biomass AcknowledgementsThe authors are thankful to the Director of ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrackpore, West Bengal, India, for providing the necessary facilities and financial support to conduct the study.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Author contributionsA.K. Singh: conceptualization; investigation; methodology; data curation; formal analysis; validation; project management; writing – original draft; T. Goswami: Formal analysis; Data curation;B. Majumdar: methodology of microbial analysis; writing – review & editing; G. Kar: Project administration; writing – review & editing.Consent for publicationOur manuscript does not contain any data from any individual person, so it is “not applicable.”Data availability statementThe datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.Ethics approval and consent to participateWe all declare that manuscript reporting studies do not involve any human participants, human data, or human tissue. So it is not applicable.Additional informationFundingNo funding for publication as Open Access." @default.
- W4387495744 created "2023-10-11" @default.
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- W4387495744 date "2023-10-10" @default.
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- W4387495744 title "Mitigation of CO <sub>2</sub> Emissions in Agro-Ecosystems by Composting of Tree Leaf Litter with Effective Microorganisms and Green Sunnhemp Plants" @default.
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- W4387495744 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2023.2269187" @default.
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