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- W4387496805 abstract "The brain's default mode network (DMN) plays a role in social cognition, with altered DMN connectivity associated with social impairments in neuropsychiatric conditions, such as autism spectrum disorder and psychosis. Both brain networks’ functionality and sociability are heritable. This study aims to uncover possible patterns of shared genetics between sociability and DMN activity/connectivity and to investigate the underlying possible shared genomic regions. We leveraged summary statistics of the largest genome-wide association studies on sociability (N = 342,461) and brain activity/connectivity traits as captured by independent component analysis (ICA) of the resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) signal (N = 34,691). Global and local genetic correlation analyses were conducted using LDSC and Local Analysis of [co]Variant Association (LAVA) on 2,495 semi-independent genomic regions, respectively. FDR correction was applied. Data were filtered to include only rsfMRI traits with non-zero SNP-based heritability (h2SNP > 0.1) and related to the DMN. SNPs from genomic regions showing significant local correlations were mapped to genes using positional and brain eQTLs-based approaches, and their functional relevance was investigated via FUMA. Lastly, colocalization analyses were performed using coloc to explore the potential existence of shared causal variants between sociability and rsfMRI DMN-related traits. In total, 32 activity and 64 connectivity DMN-related rsfMRI traits were included in the analyses. Our findings reveal a significant global genetic correlation between sociability and spontaneous activity in two ICA-defined brain regions located in the temporal, cingulate, and frontal cortex (rg = 0.15, p < 0.002). A strong, local genetic correlation was observed between sociability and spontaneous activity in the temporal cortex (ICA node 17) at chr18:34,153,298-36,056,932 (rg = 0.66, p = 2.1e-4), implicating a cluster of 11 genes. Among these, CELF4 has been linked with speech and communication disorders. No global genetic correlations between sociability and connectivity traits were found. A strong, local genetic correlation was nonetheless identified at chr6:114,255,955-115,588,903 (rg = -0.70, p = 1.7e-4), linking sociability with connectivity between the frontal/cingulate and angular/temporal cortex (ICA nodes 7-11), whose areas involve DMN, but extend to the limbic, and central executive networks. Twenty genes were mapped to this genomic region, with an enrichment for genes genome-wide associated with body mass index (p = 1.95e-6). Notably, this region also mapped potential druggable genes, such as HABP2, CASP7, and ADRB1, the latter being targeted by beta-blockers and antidepressants, among others. Colocalization analyses did not identify any shared causal variants (PP.H4 < 0.006). In conclusion, our study sheds light on the shared genetics between sociability and brain functional signatures of DMN. Identified brain regions showing genetic correlation with sociability are primarily located within the temporal, cingulate, and frontal cortex—integral to the DMN but intriguingly extending to the motor, central executive, and salience networks. This study paves the way for further exploration into the clinical translation of these findings, holding potential to inform novel therapeutic strategies for mental disorders characterised by social impairments and anomalies in these brain areas." @default.
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- W4387496805 date "2023-10-01" @default.
- W4387496805 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W4387496805 title "33. SHARED GENETICS LINKING SOCIABILITY WITH THE BRAIN'S DEFAULT MODE NETWORK" @default.
- W4387496805 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2023.08.143" @default.
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