Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4387514209> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4387514209 abstract "Background Adherent–invasive E. coli (AIEC) LF82 is capable of adhering to and invading intestinal epithelial cells, as well as replicating within macrophages without inducing host cell death. Methods We compared the transcriptomics of LF82 at pH=7.5 and pH=5.8 by RNA-sequencing, and qRT-PCR verified differentially expressed genes (DEGs). The deletion mutants of DEGs in the treatment group (pH=5.8) compared to the control group (pH=7.5) were constructed by λ recombinant. The replication differences between the mutants and WT infected Raw 264.7 at 24 h.p.i were analyzed by combining LB solid plate count and confocal observation. NH 4 Cl and chloroquine diphosphate (CQ) were used for acid neutralization to study the effect of pH on the replication of LF82 in macrophages. Na 2 NO 3 was added to RPMI 1640 to study the effect of nitrate on the replication of LF82 in macrophages. 0.3% solid LB was used for flagellar motility assay and Hela was used to study flagellar gene deletion mutants and WT adhesion and invasion ability. Results In this study, we found that infection with LF82 results in acidification of macrophages. Subsequent experiments demonstrated that an intracellular acidic environment is necessary for LF82 replication. Transcriptome and phenotypic analysis showed that high expression of acid shock genes and acid fitness genes promotes LF82 replication in macrophages. Further, we found that the replication of LF82 in macrophages was increased under nitrate treatment, and nitrogen metabolism genes of LF82 were upregulated in acid treatment. The replication in macrophages of ΔnarK, ΔnarXL, ΔnarP , and Δhmp were decreased. In addition, we found that the expression of flagellar genes was downregulated in acidic pH and after LF82 invading macrophages. Motility assay shows that the movement of LF82 on an acidic semisolid agar plate was limited. Further results showed that ΔfliC and ΔfliD decreased in motility, adhesion ability, and invasion of host cells, but no significant effect on replication in macrophages was observed. Conclusion In this study, we simulated the acidic environment in macrophages, combined with transcriptome technology, and explained from the genetic level that LF82 promotes replication by activating its acid shock and fitness system, enhancing nitrate utilization, and inhibiting flagellar function." @default.
- W4387514209 created "2023-10-11" @default.
- W4387514209 creator A5001836351 @default.
- W4387514209 creator A5009926691 @default.
- W4387514209 creator A5019178979 @default.
- W4387514209 creator A5024176475 @default.
- W4387514209 creator A5030447701 @default.
- W4387514209 creator A5039246635 @default.
- W4387514209 creator A5074292548 @default.
- W4387514209 creator A5093040016 @default.
- W4387514209 date "2023-10-10" @default.
- W4387514209 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W4387514209 title "Response mechanisms to acid stress promote LF82 replication in macrophages" @default.
- W4387514209 cites W1528475631 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W1573966200 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W1588546052 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W1887891256 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W1984997174 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W1985273311 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2010244810 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2023772557 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2027899673 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2032789148 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2038540528 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2040645126 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2056636444 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2060587237 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2065926204 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2082471133 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2097875133 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2101087809 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2105529172 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2107277218 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2107279356 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2107661117 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2123374042 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2129487696 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2146516445 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2146771855 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2153905079 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2156631105 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2157100014 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2161782181 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2165279431 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2167149704 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2169909966 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2171374540 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2182578492 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2289390264 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2326391263 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2336376302 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2742422057 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2903882846 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2947447569 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2984953678 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2986083795 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W2996550008 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W3027542490 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W3092503949 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W3116239144 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W3118554717 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W3154306033 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W3162804092 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W3165369518 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W3179193501 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W3186814439 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W4280630706 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W4281620971 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W4284990471 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W4292024405 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W4306742339 @default.
- W4387514209 cites W4310690075 @default.
- W4387514209 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1255083" @default.
- W4387514209 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4387514209 type Work @default.
- W4387514209 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4387514209 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4387514209 hasAuthorship W4387514209A5001836351 @default.
- W4387514209 hasAuthorship W4387514209A5009926691 @default.
- W4387514209 hasAuthorship W4387514209A5019178979 @default.
- W4387514209 hasAuthorship W4387514209A5024176475 @default.
- W4387514209 hasAuthorship W4387514209A5030447701 @default.
- W4387514209 hasAuthorship W4387514209A5039246635 @default.
- W4387514209 hasAuthorship W4387514209A5074292548 @default.
- W4387514209 hasAuthorship W4387514209A5093040016 @default.
- W4387514209 hasBestOaLocation W43875142091 @default.
- W4387514209 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W4387514209 hasConcept C143065580 @default.
- W4387514209 hasConcept C150194340 @default.
- W4387514209 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W4387514209 hasConcept C26628138 @default.
- W4387514209 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W4387514209 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4387514209 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W4387514209 hasConceptScore W4387514209C104317684 @default.
- W4387514209 hasConceptScore W4387514209C143065580 @default.
- W4387514209 hasConceptScore W4387514209C150194340 @default.
- W4387514209 hasConceptScore W4387514209C153911025 @default.
- W4387514209 hasConceptScore W4387514209C26628138 @default.
- W4387514209 hasConceptScore W4387514209C55493867 @default.