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- W4387563219 abstract "Omnivores, including humans, have an inborn tendency to avoid risky or non-nutritious foods. However, relatively little is known how animals perceive and discriminate nutritious foods from risky substances. In this study, we explored the mechanism of feeding selection in Ostrinia furnacalis larvae, one of the most destructive pests to the maize crop.We identified a gustatory receptor, Gr43a for feeding regulation in larvae of Ostrinia furnacalis, which highly expresses in the mouthparts of the 1st (the period of just hatching out from eggs) and 5th instar larvae (the period of gluttony). The Gr43a regulates foraging plasticity by discriminating sorbitol - a non-sweet nutritious substance and sucralose - a sweet non-nutritious substance through the labra of mouthparts, while it differentiates fructose/sucrose and sucralose via the sensilla styloconica of mouthparts. Specially, Gr43a responds to fructose and sucrose via the medial and lateral sensilla styloconica in O. furnacalis, respectively. Furthermore, Gr43a is negatively regulated by the neuropeptide F (NPF) system, a homologous mammalian NPY neuropeptide system.This study reveals a smart feeding strategy for animals to meet both nutritional needs and sweet gratification, and offers an insight into a complex feeding selections dependent on food resources in the surrounding environment. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved." @default.
- W4387563219 created "2023-10-13" @default.
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- W4387563219 date "2023-10-11" @default.
- W4387563219 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W4387563219 title "Mechanism of foraging selections regulated by gustatory receptor <i>43a</i> in <i>Ostrinia furnacalis</i> larvae" @default.
- W4387563219 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7828" @default.
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