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- W4387643275 abstract "The appetite-suppressing potential of liver-expressed antimicrobial peptide 2 (LEAP2) and its antagonistic effects on the hunger-inducing hormone ghrelin have attracted scientific interest. It is unclear how LEAP2 is influenced by fasting and how it responds to specific nutrients.The purpose of this investigation was to assess whether LEAP2 concentration (i) decreases after fasting, (ii) increases postprandially, and (iii) is regulated by nutrient sensing in the splanchnic bed.Plasma LEAP2 concentration was measured in blood samples from five clinical crossover trials, following (i) 36 hours of fasting (n=8), (ii) 10 hours of fasting (n=37, baseline data pooled from four of the clinical trials), (iii) Oral and intravenous glucose administration (n=11), (iv) Oral and intravenous Na-lactate administration (n=10), and (v): Oral and intravenous Na-beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) administration (n=8). All five trials included healthy males.Compared to a 10-hour fasting period, the median LEAP2 concentration was 38% lower following 36 hours of fasting (p<0.001). Oral administration of glucose elevated, while intravenous glucose administration lowered LEAP2 concentration (intervention x time, p=0.001), resulting in a mean difference of 9 ng/mL (95% CI: 1, 17) after 120 minutes. Oral lactate increased, and intravenous lactate decreased LEAP2 (intervention x time, p=0.007), with a mean difference between interventions of 10 ng/mL (95% CI: 6, 15) after 120 minutes. In contrast, oral and intravenous administration of BHB reduced the LEAP2 concentration (main effect of time, p<0.001).Our investigations show that LEAP2 concentration was lower after a 36-hour fast compared with an overnight fast and that oral delivery of glucose and lactate elevated LEAP2 concentration compared with intravenous administration, whereas LEAP2 concentrations decreased with both oral and intravenous BHB. This indicates that the LEAP2 concentration is sensitive to intestinal exposure to specific substrates, highlighting the need for future studies exploring the relationship between nutrients and LEAP2." @default.
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- W4387643275 date "2023-10-01" @default.
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- W4387643275 title "Nutrient sensing: LEAP2 concentration in response to fasting, glucose, lactate, and beta-hydroxybutyrate in healthy young males" @default.
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- W4387643275 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.10.007" @default.
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