Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4387652786> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 63 of
63
with 100 items per page.
- W4387652786 abstract "When physicians and pregnant patients make decisions about whether to pursue a vaginal birth or cesarean, there are many factors at play. While vaginal birth can have health benefits for both parent and child, there are significant safety risks. In order to minimize these risks, physicians use predictive models to determine how likely patients are to have successful vaginal births after cesareans (VBAC). For many years, these predictive models included race as a variable. This decision recently came under fire, and the Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit (MFMU) published a calculator that did not include race as a variable but still predicted VBAC success with high accuracy. A large body of work in machine learning has highlighted that supposedly de-biased systems often re-code sensitive variables like race in terms of proxy variables. In order to determine if this was the case in this calculator, we replicated their formula, then found base-rate statistics of all the input variables for three different racial groups: Black, White, and Asian. We found that the distribution of VBAC probabilities for our simulated patients from these three groups was indeed significantly different from each other. Further, the predicted VBAC rates increased as a function of societal marginalization: Black patients were 47.6% likely to have a successful VBAC, Asian patients had a 48.6% probability, and White patients had a 49.4% probability. While these values are all within a few percentage points of each other, the differences in these simulated distributions show how there may still be underlying disparities in the maternal healthcare system." @default.
- W4387652786 created "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4387652786 creator A5001303284 @default.
- W4387652786 creator A5093066326 @default.
- W4387652786 date "2023-10-15" @default.
- W4387652786 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4387652786 title "Differences in predicted rates of vaginal births after cesarean across racial groups in a 'race-neutral' model" @default.
- W4387652786 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.14.23296978" @default.
- W4387652786 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4387652786 type Work @default.
- W4387652786 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4387652786 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4387652786 hasAuthorship W4387652786A5001303284 @default.
- W4387652786 hasAuthorship W4387652786A5093066326 @default.
- W4387652786 hasBestOaLocation W43876527861 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConcept C111919701 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConcept C131872663 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConcept C2776836400 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConcept C2780148112 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConcept C3017887849 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConcept C76509639 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConceptScore W4387652786C105795698 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConceptScore W4387652786C111919701 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConceptScore W4387652786C131872663 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConceptScore W4387652786C144024400 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConceptScore W4387652786C149923435 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConceptScore W4387652786C2776836400 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConceptScore W4387652786C2779234561 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConceptScore W4387652786C2780148112 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConceptScore W4387652786C3017887849 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConceptScore W4387652786C33923547 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConceptScore W4387652786C41008148 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConceptScore W4387652786C54355233 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConceptScore W4387652786C59822182 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConceptScore W4387652786C71924100 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConceptScore W4387652786C76509639 @default.
- W4387652786 hasConceptScore W4387652786C86803240 @default.
- W4387652786 hasLocation W43876527861 @default.
- W4387652786 hasOpenAccess W4387652786 @default.
- W4387652786 hasPrimaryLocation W43876527861 @default.
- W4387652786 hasRelatedWork W1490606327 @default.
- W4387652786 hasRelatedWork W1973528455 @default.
- W4387652786 hasRelatedWork W2253732309 @default.
- W4387652786 hasRelatedWork W2322264798 @default.
- W4387652786 hasRelatedWork W2475866497 @default.
- W4387652786 hasRelatedWork W2797548350 @default.
- W4387652786 hasRelatedWork W2937424751 @default.
- W4387652786 hasRelatedWork W4200484640 @default.
- W4387652786 hasRelatedWork W4231071852 @default.
- W4387652786 hasRelatedWork W4384500147 @default.
- W4387652786 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4387652786 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4387652786 workType "article" @default.