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- W4387661463 abstract "Sweet potato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) is one of the most destructive pests to an extensive host range of crops and vegetables. Pesticide-dependent management programs have led to severe health problems, including pesticide poisoning and cancer in human beings, as well as pesticide resistance in insect pests. Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) are considered safe and highly effective against many pests. Therefore, identifying the pathogenicity and virulence of EPFs against B. tabaci is a valuable addition to the management of their infestations. In this study, we investigated the efficacy of conidia suspensions of Aschersonia aleyrodis, Isaria fumosorosea, Beauveria bassiana, and Akanthomyces muscarius (= Lecanicillium muscarium) against nymphal stages of B. tabaci in cucumber seedlings under both optimal and suboptimal conditions.All of the EPFs demonstrated significant ovicidal effects, with the highest cumulative mortalities observed in A. aleyrodis (96.46%) and I. fumosorosea-treated (94.60%) seedlings against host eggs and crawlers. Similarly, in the L4-instars experiment, A. aleyrodis and I. fumosorosea were the most efficient, resulting in cumulative mortalities of 94.82% and 94.75%, respectively. However, B. tabaci cumulative mortalities on seedlings treated with A. muscarius (78.36%) and B. bassiana (85.90%) were also significantly different from untreated seedlings (7.10%). Under suboptimal relative humidity conditions (≤45% RH), A. aleyrodis exhibited greater tolerance to harsh conditions, causing a significantly higher infection rate in L1-L2 nymphs (~92%) compared to the approximately 32% infected young nymphs observed in I. fumosorosea-treated seedlings.All the selected EPF were more effective against the young nymphal instars. Our results also highlight the efficacy of A. aleyrodis under suboptimal conditions. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved." @default.
- W4387661463 created "2023-10-17" @default.
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- W4387661463 date "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4387661463 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4387661463 title "Control of sweet potato whitefly (<i>Bemisia tabaci</i>) using entomopathogenic fungi under optimal and suboptimal relative humidity conditions" @default.
- W4387661463 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7837" @default.
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