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• W44014408 abstract "ABSTRACTThe reliability of computed tomography (CT) for visualization of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) articular disk has often been the subject of discussion. The success or failure of CT may be determined by different factors. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of these factors, such as type of equipment used, patient motion and artifacts on articular disk visualization, and also to assess the validity of the articular disk image in comparison with histological pictures. Ten TMJ autopsy specimens were collected after the teeth were placed in intercuspal position. The TMJ was deep frozen, dissected and kept frozen during subsequent CT scanning and histological processing. To study the influence of the specifications of the CT equipment on the visualization of the TMJ articular disk, two different CT units were used. The CT images were evaluated for interpretability and interpretation of articular disk position. The validity of the CT appearance of articular disk position and form was assessed by superposition of CT and histological pictures. The interpretability of the articular disk visualization in the CT images was very low. However, for CT images judged to be interpretable, there was a good degree of matching between the diagnosed articular disk position and form and the findings in the corresponding histological pictures. No significant differences between the two different CT units were noted. It is concluded that CT is inappropriate for TMJ articular disk visualization. Nevertheless, if the disk is visible on the CT image, its appearance represents the true position and form within the joint. Additional informationNotes on contributorsBart van der KuijlDr. Bart van der Kuijl received his D.D.S. degree from the University of Groningen Dental School in The Netherlands in 1983. He has been involved in biomechanical research since 1981. Since 1983. Dr. Van der Kuijl has been a research and clinical associate of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in the University Hospital Groningen. He has worked on temporomandibular joint (TMJ) imaging projects since 1983, mainly in the field of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Currently, Dr. Van der Kuijl is practicing prosthodontics in the Department of Maxillofacial Prosthetics at the University Hospital Groningen and in the Medical Center of Leeuwarden in The Netherlands. He is also an appointed forensic odontologist to regional and national police forces.Lambert G.M. de BontDr. Lambert G.M. de Bont qualified as an oral and maxillofacial surgeon in 1980 after his training in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the University Hospital Groningen in The Netherlands. He completed his Ph.D. thesis on temporomandibular joint (TMJ) articular cartilage structure and function in 1985. As an associate professor, Dr. G.M. de Bont is involved in several research projects on the human TMJ. As a clinician, he is head of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the University Hospital Groningen.Boudewijn StegengaDr. Boudewijn Stegenga received his D.D.S. degree from the University of Groningen Dental School in The Netherlands. Since 1985, he has been involved in several research projects of the Orofacial Research Group at the University of Groningen, specializing in diagnostic and therapeutic outcome assessment relating to temporomandibular disorders (TMD), on which he completed his Ph.D. thesis in 1991. Dr. Stegenga works at the TMJ and Facial Pain Clinic in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the University Hospital Groningen.Geert BoeringDr. Geert Boering received his D.D.S. degree from the University of Groningen in 1954. He started his training in oral surgery at the Department of the Military Hospital in Utrecht and completed his training at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the University of Groningen in 1958. Dr. Boering received his Ph.D. degree on the thesis entitled “Temporomandibular Joint Arthrosis. An Analysis of 400 Cases” in 1966. In the same year, he was appointed as professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the University of Groningen." @default.
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• W44014408 date "1994-04-01" @default.
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• W44014408 title "Histologic Evaluation of Computed Tomographic TMJ Articular Disk Visualization" @default.
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• W44014408 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.1994.11678002" @default.
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