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- W44935286 abstract "This chapter focuses on localization of motoneurons in the spinal. The motoneurons in the spinal cord belong to two functional groups: somatic and visceral. Somatic motoneurons innervate skeletal or voluntary muscle while visceral (autonomic) motoneurons innervate smooth muscle and glands. Somatic motoneurons are located in the ventral horn of the gray of the spinal cord and innervate the striated muscles of the axial skeleton (neck and trunk) and the muscles of the upper and lower limbs. The majority of somatic motoneurons are alpha motoneurons innervating the extrafusal muscle fibers within skeletal muscle. A smaller proportion of these motoneurons, the gamma motoneurons, innervate the intrafusal muscle fibers within muscle spindles. Autonomic motoneurons are located in the intermediate horn of the spinal cord between the dorsal and ventral horns. These motoneurons are further subdivided into two functional groups, sympathetic and parasympathetic. Sympathetic preganglionic motoneurons are located in the thoracic and upper lumbar parts of the spinal cord; they provide a vasodilator innervation to smooth muscle of the blood vessels both within viscera and to the tissues, innervation to the sweat glands, to the arrector pili muscles and to the adrenal medulla. The parasympathetic preganglionic motoneurons are found within the sacral spinal cord; they provide a parasympathetic innervation to the pelvic viscera and the hindgut." @default.
- W44935286 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W44935286 creator A5079378323 @default.
- W44935286 creator A5086892074 @default.
- W44935286 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W44935286 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W44935286 title "Localization of Motoneurons in the Spinal Cord" @default.
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- W44935286 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-374247-6.50011-0" @default.
- W44935286 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
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