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- W45149781 abstract "Manifestations of shock are lowering of the blood pressure and pooling of blood in various vascular beds. Since the vascular system is permeated by the serum, any vasodilator or blood pressure-lowering agent which serum can make either per se, or because of foreign surfaces or injured tissues, might be formed in the vascular system. This is particularly true if the intrinsic potential of the serum for producing such a substance is very great, as it is for the plasma kinins (1, 2, 3, 4; for review articles, see 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9). “The very high kinin-forming potential of body fluids and tissues is in sharp contrast with the minute concentrations of kinins required for biological effects. One ml. of human plasma contains sufficient kininogenase and kininogen to produce in a few minutes kinin concentrations several thousand times higher than the levels effective on blood vessels. Full activation of this system in vivo would probably be lethal. A small fraction of the total potential is sufficient to produce any of the pathological changes attributed to kinins.” (10). These changes include vasodilatation and increase in capillary permeability; the large reserve capacity of this system is like those in various other biological systems such as the blood clotting system. Another system of the plasma capable of producing vasodilation, increase in capillary permeability and fall of blood pressure is the anaphylatoxin system, which seems to operate mainly by means of the histamine which it releases from the tissues (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16) and by means of certain other blood pressure-lowering, shock-inducing agents and effects (17, 18, and 19). The kinin system also may operate through the action of intermediaries subsequent to the liberation of plasma kinin (20). It should not be forgotten that some of the various enzyme systems activated prior to the formation of the respective vasodilator, permeability-increasing end products may themselves also possess these properties." @default.
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- W45149781 title "Complement and Shock" @default.
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- W45149781 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3201-5_6" @default.
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