Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W45636641> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W45636641 abstract "Is the American electorate ideologically polarized as its representatives are polarized in Congress? How ordinary citizens have responded to growing elite polarization? The goal of this dissertation project is to answer these two questions. I conceptualize polarization here as having multi-dimensional characteristics and distinguish between polarization as a state and polarization as a process. Based on the conceptualization of polarization, I argue here that most existing literature has not only focused on polarization as a presence, but the empirical strategies adopted by previous research are more appropriate for assessing the existence rather than gradual polarization as a process. I assume that the degree of ideological polarization among the mass public would not be dramatic, thus scholars are more likely to be divided regarding the existence of popular polarization due to the less apparent changes in public opinion distribution. Therefore, I propose here using relative distribution method to evaluate a level of opinion polarization developed in the other field of social science. Using the alternative method, we can assess how a comparison cohort of a recent period is more or less polarized compared to a reference cohort of a previous period. I first apply the relative distribution method to congressional roll-call data (DW-NOMINATE) to demonstrate the distributional comparison analysis on quantile bases. Then I analyze the cumulative American National Election Study (ANES) 1948-2008 survey to assess the relative degree of mass ideological polarization. As I analyze ideological preference of individuals, I construct the two ideological measures based on a factor analysis, rather than using a combined single indicator. In addition to the analysis of mass opinion polarization as a whole, this dissertation also examines some political consequences of ideological polarization both at elite and mass levels focusing on mass political awareness and engagement. In particular, I also test if heterogeneous effects of polarized political environment exist on citizens conditional on their existing levels of political resources such as political knowledge or formal education. Just as many detailed characteristics of distribution might be untapped by summary measures (e.g., mean), behavior of extremists might not be explained properly by the conventional regression analysis based on conditional mean effect. While the ordinary regression analysis focuses on the representative characteristics of a majority in the sample, in polarization analysis we are more often interested in the behavior of extremists placed far from the mean. So I adopt a qunatile regression to account for potentially differential responses of the mass public to polarized politics depending on their positions in the distribution of a dependent variable. Empirical evidence suggests that polarizing political environment has brought about many significant changes in mass political attitudes and behavior. I demonstrate that the distributional…" @default.
- W45636641 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W45636641 creator A5054578997 @default.
- W45636641 date "2018-11-29" @default.
- W45636641 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W45636641 title "The political consequences of elite and mass polarization" @default.
- W45636641 cites W1481749143 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1499954259 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1503042507 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1505483790 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1506380772 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1517339519 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1539897398 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1552466412 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1559198035 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1559377018 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1596896887 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1604494848 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1634273339 @default.
- W45636641 cites W179642549 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1967639824 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1967975162 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1971398141 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1975554685 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1977825494 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1980565545 @default.
- W45636641 cites W199238147 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1996223822 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1998435329 @default.
- W45636641 cites W1999604352 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2003215392 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2004626679 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2008676006 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2009763671 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2020824828 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2020917353 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2023494006 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2031280309 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2036365666 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2038685504 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2051751181 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2053284315 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2057970462 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2073258726 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2078850517 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2079325368 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2088396682 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2100397822 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2103146267 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2109252918 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2114588795 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2115889979 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2123295839 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2129905273 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2131244513 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2137029365 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2138612631 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2155564353 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2157772758 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2162576431 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2163890047 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2164540423 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2166769076 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2170601905 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2312822327 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2323922183 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2505505507 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2611925234 @default.
- W45636641 cites W2992026066 @default.
- W45636641 cites W3124510881 @default.
- W45636641 cites W3125035700 @default.
- W45636641 cites W3125647857 @default.
- W45636641 cites W3126105906 @default.
- W45636641 cites W565066842 @default.
- W45636641 cites W628601067 @default.
- W45636641 cites W648310587 @default.
- W45636641 doi "https://doi.org/10.17077/etd.vmg54vi9" @default.
- W45636641 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W45636641 type Work @default.
- W45636641 sameAs 45636641 @default.
- W45636641 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W45636641 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W45636641 hasAuthorship W45636641A5054578997 @default.
- W45636641 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W45636641 hasConcept C134698397 @default.
- W45636641 hasConcept C140367253 @default.
- W45636641 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W45636641 hasConcept C147789679 @default.
- W45636641 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W45636641 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W45636641 hasConcept C158071213 @default.
- W45636641 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W45636641 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W45636641 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W45636641 hasConcept C205049153 @default.
- W45636641 hasConcept C2775987171 @default.
- W45636641 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W45636641 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W45636641 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
- W45636641 hasConcept C90734943 @default.