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- W46041921 abstract "Hawaiian evolution and transformation during the late prehistoric period, AD1400-1800, is a result of dramatic changes in political, economic and social organization. How to accurately date prehistoric Hawaiian culture is a key issue that has challenged archaeologists for many years. Therefore, this research emphasizes three significant issues. First, the date of site use and sequence of Hawaiian occupation on leeward West Moloka‘i is determined by the highly precise and accurate 230Th dating of dedicatory corals collected from temples, shrines and habitation sites. Surface and subsurface corals are dated and the chronology is established. Second, post-depositional processes are carefully documented by interpreting the stratigraphic integrity of the matrix in which remains are embedded in particular sites. The investigation of the coral distribution throughout multiple cultural layers of a coastal Hawaiian midden provides a detailed chronology to examine either nature or human caused disturbance processes in an archaeological site. The coral chronology of all three cultural layers at a coastal midden should be considered one analytical unit for analysis of contents due to mixing. Third, the seasonality of settlement in the leeward region of West Moloka‘i is examined. The seasonality study of coral found in an archaeological site should reflect the time or “season” of occupation. Coral skeletal Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca variations are a function of sea-surface temperature (SST). Based on ICP-MS analyses of such elemental ratios, seasonal changes in SST can be reconstructed with a precision of ±0.5 oC (annual SST range in Hawaii is around 3-4 oC), enabling us to assign the terminal layer of coral growth to a specific month or at least season of the year. The method will be employed to test hypotheses regarding site history, temporal settlement pattern and ritual practice in the late prehistoric Hawaiian chiefdom." @default.
- W46041921 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W46041921 creator A5034398930 @default.
- W46041921 date "2011-08-01" @default.
- W46041921 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W46041921 title "The chronology and seasonality of Hawaiian settlement patterns determined by Th-230 dating and trace element analysis of corals" @default.
- W46041921 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
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