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- W46127742 abstract "The pioneering efforts of wheat breeders in the early twentieth century yielded Indian varieties of the NP-series which became popular in other countries including Australia, South Africa, Rhodesia and Hungary. The gene Norin-10 from Mexican germplasm was extensively exploited to develop high yielding, fertiliser responsive and lodging resistant cultivars, triggering the Green Revolution in Indian agriculture. Grain characteristics related to chapati making and photoinsensitivity were achieved using exotic lines including Pitic, Pitic’ sib’, PV-18, USA 255, WG 143, Bajio 66 and Cajeme-60. Semidwarf cultivars Sonalika, Arjun, WL 711, and HD 2189 developed in India were widely adopted in other countries such as Nepal, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The exchange of germplasm between India and other countries regularly occurs through various nurseries from CIMMYT (Mexico), ICARDA (Syria) and USDA (USA) under multilocational global programmes. The CIMMYT nurseries most benefiting India in breeding are IBWSN and ISWYN, as well as the Helminthosporium blight nursery and DLRRSN. The ICAR system has also extended ‘hands on’ training facilities to neighbouring countries. Several areas have been identified for closer collaborative research to benefit wheat production. The SAARC nursery conducted in India maintains surveillance on disease prevalence and dynamics in south Asian countries. Also, India takes on the responsibility of monitoring wheat rust pathogen flora existing in the region by analysing samples at the Rust Research Sation, Shimla. Several Australian lines identified through the ICAR-ACIAR project, Wheat Rust Genetics, now form a vital component of Indian germplasm documented for rust resistance." @default.
- W46127742 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W46127742 date "1997-01-01" @default.
- W46127742 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W46127742 title "Wheat: India and international collaboration" @default.
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- W46127742 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4896-2_70" @default.
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