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- W47433602 abstract "This chapter presents some basic properties of human proprioceptive afference from the finger muscles and addresses the role of muscular afference in the control of movements. Intramuscular proprioceptors are of two kinds which include Golgi tendon organs and muscle spindles. The former are particularly sensitive to active contraction and send their afferent message to the central nervous system through nerve fibers denoted group Ib afferents. Muscle spindles consist of bundles of thin and specialized muscle fibers, that is, intrafusal muscle fibers, which are densely innervated. It is found that when the finger extensor muscles are passively stretched by an external device, many of them respond as predicted by previous work on animals. It is easy to identify the high dynamic response, the initial burst, the small deceleration response at the end of the ramp stretch, and the immediate stop of firing at the onset of imposed shortening. The torque response seems to be that of a passive viscoelastic system to an imposed ramp displacement. The muscle spindle primary afferents often fired in the phase of the discontinuities when the instantaneous kinematic state was most favorable for a stretch receptor to be excited. Neuronal mechanisms within the central nervous system are essential to generate the basic pattern of speed variations at 8–10 Hz during voluntary finger movements." @default.
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- W47433602 date "1996-01-01" @default.
- W47433602 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W47433602 title "Proprioceptive Mechanisms and the Control of Finger Movements" @default.
- W47433602 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012759440-8/50024-4" @default.
- W47433602 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
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