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- W49272130 abstract "In the theory of normative reasons one particular approach enjoys widespread support: the Desire-based Reasons Model (from now on: the Model). The Model, moreover, typically comes with an ethical naturalist (from now on: naturalist) background. Ethical naturalists hold that normative judgments owe their normativity to the facts they refer to in the natural world. Not everyone is happy with this claim, however. The most influential argument launched against naturalism is G. E. Moore’s Open Question Argument (OQA). But recently Derek Parfit has joined Moore in rejecting naturalism by employing a knock-down argument — the Triviality Objection (TO) against naturalism per se. My aim in this paper is to investigate to what extent these objections can be used to reject the Model. To this end, we first need a suitable account of what naturalism is and in this context we then have to locate the Model; then we can turn to the objections mentioned. In this paper I am concerned with what is often called substantive naturalism. (Railton 1990, p. 155; 1993b, p. 315) On this view naturalism is understood as proposing an account of normative properties in terms of natural properties or relations. Substantive naturalism involves three approaches: analytical naturalism, non-analytical naturalism and one-term naturalism. (Dancy 2005, 126) Analytical naturalism holds that normative properties are natural properties and the two, normative and descriptive ways of capturing them are synonymous. (Lewis 1989; Jackson 1998, Chapters 5-6; Smith 1994, Chapter 2) In contrast with analytical naturalism, on non-analytical naturalism concepts and properties come apart: though to each normative" @default.
- W49272130 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W49272130 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W49272130 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W49272130 title "Desire-based Reasons, Naturalism, and Tolerable Revisionism: Lessons from Moore and Parfit" @default.
- W49272130 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
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