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- W49578076 abstract "Many prokaryotic species have a membrane outside the plasma membrane (Fig. 5.1). They are traditionally called Gram-negative with reference to the fact that they do not retain a particular blue dye used for the observation at the optical microscope. This name should be abandoned for two reasons. First, because it recalls a person. The reference to the discoverer of the phenomenon (in this case the Danish physician Gram), when the phenomenon itself is well ascertained and not a simple hypothesis, is an example of the lack of conforming of scientific language to the progress of knowledge. According to the same habit, the ribosomes would still be called “Palade granules”, from the name of the USA electronic microscopist who discovered them. Second, because we already know the cause of the inability to assume that dye; at this point, we have better directly refer to the cause itself. Actually, the cause is the thinness of the cell wall in the bacteria endowed with the outer membrane. The presence or absence of this structure, instead of the negative or positive reaction to that staining, is a precise and important cellular characteristic. Moreover, the negative staining is sometimes uncorrelated with the presence of the outer membrane, but with the absence of the cell wall or some molecular variations of it; these too are negligible phenomena with respect to presence or absence of this additional membrane." @default.
- W49578076 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W49578076 date "2000-01-01" @default.
- W49578076 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W49578076 title "Prokaryotes: The Outer Membrane" @default.
- W49578076 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8668-0_5" @default.
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