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- W49841358 abstract "This chapter discusses two structures—the gut and tegument—that represent the regions of host–parasite contact and physiological exchange and can be regarded as representing the host–parasite interfaces of the trematodes. Trematodes, living as they do in a wide variety of habitats, may be in direct contact with host tissues or are bathed in host fluids, which might be secretory, circulatory, or contain digestive enzymes. These enveloping structures and substances represent the source of food for the parasite, and in some instances, the host material is broken down extracorporeally by parasite enzymes prior to being taken in through the mouth. The method of feeding is essentially suctorial, in which food is sucked through the mouth into the gut and, because of the absence of an anus, the gut contents become egested through the same aperture. The surface of trematodes is covered by a cytoplasmic tegument so that nutrients, in a micromolecular state, can be acquired also by this route, although this feature is probably more significant to nutrient uptake by the digeneans than to the other members of the Trematoda. The tegument, in addition, provides a route by which the parasite is able to secrete substances into the surrounding host environment and may be involved also in other physiological activities, such as excretion, ionic regulation, and protection of the parasite from host enzymes." @default.
- W49841358 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W49841358 creator A5090903038 @default.
- W49841358 date "1977-01-01" @default.
- W49841358 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W49841358 title "The Host-Parasite Interface of Trematodes" @default.
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