Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W51219653> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W51219653 abstract "The macrolide antibiotic clarithromycin (CLARI) has a wide spectrum of activity and efficacy for Mycoplasma species. In addition, CLARI accumulates during re-dosing of Mojave desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii). Here, we characterized plasma concentrations after a single dose, after 3.5 months of dosing, and after per rectum administration; all doses were 15 mg/kg. After a single dose, the median maximal plasma concentration (Cmax) was 1.69 mg/ml and occurred at a median of 6 h after administration, the estimated elimination half-life was 6.9 h, and the median accumulation index was 10%. Plasma concentrations after long-term dosing showed consistent intraturtle concentrations of at least 2 microg/ml, with 1 turtle showing increasing accumulation of CLARI at all 3 time points and the remaining 5 turtles showing increases by 3.5 mo. Compared with expected Cmax values, the median long-term values were approximately 3 times higher than expected in 4 of 6 turtles and approximately 2/3 of that expected in the remaining 2 turtles. Per rectum dosing caused antibiotic retention below target values. Together, these results support accumulation of CLARI after repeated oral dosing and indicate that stable concentrations are reached long-term. Either cystoenteric recycling of CLARI or large intestinal absorption of bypass CLARI may explain the observed cumulative increases. In addition, twice-weekly CLARI maintains target concentrations over time, and per rectum dosing will require higher doses or increased dose frequency to be successful. Based on this work, pharmacokinetic studies in exotic species should include multidose studies to verify initial kinetic estimates from single-dose trends." @default.
- W51219653 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W51219653 creator A5002595636 @default.
- W51219653 creator A5026523346 @default.
- W51219653 creator A5053897001 @default.
- W51219653 creator A5055231042 @default.
- W51219653 creator A5063718775 @default.
- W51219653 date "2008-07-01" @default.
- W51219653 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W51219653 title "Long-term and per rectum disposition of Clarithromycin in the desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii)." @default.
- W51219653 cites W110827093 @default.
- W51219653 cites W1858232074 @default.
- W51219653 cites W1976953904 @default.
- W51219653 cites W1984417460 @default.
- W51219653 cites W1992696467 @default.
- W51219653 cites W1996123789 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2007986619 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2015185599 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2024191405 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2031864562 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2039144347 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2047786986 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2059060527 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2065047889 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2066353566 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2076828405 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2084376280 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2105001265 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2110943527 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2131689520 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2132639664 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2134590140 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2141550239 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2146732269 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2149875351 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2154237863 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2154793110 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2157585337 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2158286763 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2164723237 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2168310137 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2244871059 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2402460147 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2404322646 @default.
- W51219653 cites W2443432209 @default.
- W51219653 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2694715" @default.
- W51219653 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18702450" @default.
- W51219653 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W51219653 type Work @default.
- W51219653 sameAs 51219653 @default.
- W51219653 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W51219653 countsByYear W512196532020 @default.
- W51219653 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W51219653 hasAuthorship W51219653A5002595636 @default.
- W51219653 hasAuthorship W51219653A5026523346 @default.
- W51219653 hasAuthorship W51219653A5053897001 @default.
- W51219653 hasAuthorship W51219653A5055231042 @default.
- W51219653 hasAuthorship W51219653A5063718775 @default.
- W51219653 hasConcept C112705442 @default.
- W51219653 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W51219653 hasConcept C22979827 @default.
- W51219653 hasConcept C2776962512 @default.
- W51219653 hasConcept C2777288759 @default.
- W51219653 hasConcept C2781074409 @default.
- W51219653 hasConcept C3019249092 @default.
- W51219653 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W51219653 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W51219653 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W51219653 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W51219653 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W51219653 hasConceptScore W51219653C112705442 @default.
- W51219653 hasConceptScore W51219653C126322002 @default.
- W51219653 hasConceptScore W51219653C22979827 @default.
- W51219653 hasConceptScore W51219653C2776962512 @default.
- W51219653 hasConceptScore W51219653C2777288759 @default.
- W51219653 hasConceptScore W51219653C2781074409 @default.
- W51219653 hasConceptScore W51219653C3019249092 @default.
- W51219653 hasConceptScore W51219653C501593827 @default.
- W51219653 hasConceptScore W51219653C71924100 @default.
- W51219653 hasConceptScore W51219653C86803240 @default.
- W51219653 hasConceptScore W51219653C89423630 @default.
- W51219653 hasConceptScore W51219653C98274493 @default.
- W51219653 hasLocation W512196531 @default.
- W51219653 hasOpenAccess W51219653 @default.
- W51219653 hasPrimaryLocation W512196531 @default.
- W51219653 hasRelatedWork W1973444781 @default.
- W51219653 hasRelatedWork W1982405193 @default.
- W51219653 hasRelatedWork W2032010305 @default.
- W51219653 hasRelatedWork W2032585344 @default.
- W51219653 hasRelatedWork W2046040238 @default.
- W51219653 hasRelatedWork W2059060527 @default.
- W51219653 hasRelatedWork W2060261899 @default.
- W51219653 hasRelatedWork W2070281742 @default.
- W51219653 hasRelatedWork W2079716863 @default.
- W51219653 hasRelatedWork W2080181642 @default.
- W51219653 hasRelatedWork W2093902574 @default.
- W51219653 hasRelatedWork W2095926637 @default.
- W51219653 hasRelatedWork W2097826031 @default.
- W51219653 hasRelatedWork W2134811980 @default.
- W51219653 hasRelatedWork W2136905898 @default.