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- W51362272 abstract "We subscribe to the assumption that the self is fundamentally relational-that is, entangled with signi®cant others -such that key elements of the self are experienced in relation to signi®cant others, even when others are not present. In our social- cognitive model of transference, transference occurs when a mental representation of a signi®cant other is activated by cues in a new person that resemble the other. As a result, the self in relation to this signi®cant other is activated, eliciting changes in affect, expectancies, motivations, and behaviors, as well as in the nature of the working self-concept, all reecting the version of the self one is when with the sig- ni®cant other. Moreover, when people experience a threat to either a signi®cant- other relationship or the self in the context of an encounter with a new person who triggers transference, this sets into motion self-regulatory processes, which play out in relations with the new person. Overall, we argue that the evocation of prior experiences with signi®cant others tells us something about the nature of the self, affect, and self-regulation that has implications for both resiliency and vulnerability. Our approach to the self and self-regulation is grounded in our interpersonal social- cognitive theory of the self, which draws on social-cognitive, personality, and clinical theory (Andersen & Chen, 2001). Its main thrust is that signi®cant others are inuential in shaping self-de®nition, self-regulatory processes, and personality as it is expressed in relation to others. We argue, in particular, that an individual's reper- toire of selves, stemming from the signi®cant others in his or her life, is a major source of the interpersonal patterns that characterize the individual. In this sense, people may have as many selves as they have interpersonal relationships (Sullivan, 1953; see also Kelly, 1955). These relationships capture a profoundly important sphere of the self, a sphere that includes shared realities with relationship partners (e.g., Aron, Aron, Tudor, & Nelson, 1991; Baldwin, 1992; Hardin & Higgins, 1996)" @default.
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- W51362272 date "2002-01-01" @default.
- W51362272 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W51362272 title "Signi¢cant Others andthe Self" @default.
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