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- W51641544 abstract "This chapter focuses on calcium exchange and compartmentalization. Physiological contraction of all kinds of muscle cells is known to be mediated by an increase in intracellular free-Ca ion concentration. The detail of the mechanisms by which intracellular free Ca-ion concentrations are controlled, however, appears to be fairly different among different kinds of muscles. While, Ca ions activating the contractile proteins in the skeletal muscle exclusively come from an intracellular Ca store, the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), it is certain that Ca ions entering from the extracellular medium across the surface membrane during action potentials play a vital role in contractions of cardiac and smooth muscles. In a study, the amount of Ca in various compartments of muscle cells was measured by electron probe analysis of quickly frozen preparation. The values at rest were compared with those during tetanus. Large amount of Ca was found to be released from the terminal cisternae during tetanus, the charge of which was only by 60% counterbalanced by an entry of K + and Mg ++ ions." @default.
- W51641544 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W51641544 date "1981-01-01" @default.
- W51641544 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W51641544 title "CONCLUDING REMARKS ON CALCIUM EXCHANGE AND COMPARTMENTALIZATION" @default.
- W51641544 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-026817-0.50010-x" @default.
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