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- W5194732 abstract "This chapter focuses on clinical applications of electroencephalography (EEG) and event-related potentials (ERPs). There are two basic types of neuroelectric examinations: (1) EEG studies that involve inspection of spontaneous brain activity and (2) ERP studies that use signal-averaging techniques to extract neuroelectric activity that is time-locked to specific sensory, motor, or cognitive events. There are two types of brain cells, namely, neurons and glia, and both contribute to the EEG. Nerve cells display two distinct classes of neuroelectric events: (1) graded synaptic potentials and (2) action potentials. Glia are known to show slow changes in their resting membrane potentials. The extracellular current sinks and sources cause an electrical potential distribution in the conductive media, with the magnitude of the potential decreasing with increasing distance from the neuron. The exact manner in which the potential changes within the media partly depends on the configuration of the relevant currents. Currents associated with individual action potentials are generally much stronger than synaptic currents, but postsynaptic potentials generally make the more significant contribution to the EEG." @default.
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- W5194732 date "1995-01-01" @default.
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- W5194732 title "Clinical Electroencephalography and Event-Related Potentials" @default.
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- W5194732 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-8151-6509-5.50012-6" @default.
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