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- W51963943 startingPage "169" @default.
- W51963943 abstract "It has long been recognized that the control of gonadal function by pituitary hormones (gonadotropins) is a general feature of vertebrate reproductive physiology. Numerous studies on the hormones of eutherian mammals have established the existence of two chemically distinct types of gonadotropin molecules in the pituitary-luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Recent biochemical studies on these molecules have revealed that each is a glycoprotein consisting of two chemically non-identical subunits, designated α and β. The physiological actions of the two gonadotropins in mammals are still subject to intensive investigation; however, it is agreed that FSH and LH have somewhat different roles in the regulation of gonadal function. This chapter describes a flow diagram of the protocol for the fractionation of pituitary hormones, with particular reference to gonadotropins and growth hormone (GH), from various nonmammalian species. The strong resemblance in chromatographic behavior among the fractions identified as FSH and LH from most nonmammalian species and their mammalian counterparts provided preliminary evidence of chemical similarity among the different species of FSH and of LH. Biochemical analyses on the six highly purified species of LH and FSH (chicken, turkey, alligator, snapping turtle, sea turtle, and bullfrog) yielded additional evidence for the homologies between mammalian and nonmammalian hormones." @default.
- W51963943 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W51963943 creator A5056652128 @default.
- W51963943 date "1977-01-01" @default.
- W51963943 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W51963943 title "Evolution of Gonadotropin Structure and Function" @default.
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