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- W52157421 abstract "The motivation for this study is the fact that there is a gap in knowledge about typicalarticulatory phonetic developmental patterns in children. This study aims to investigatewhat occurs at the phonetic level during production of already acquired phonemes, and tocompare articulatory patterns in children and adults. It uses ultrasound to measure levels ofdifferentiation of lingual gestures in two fricative consonants. Most previous studiesinvestigating fricatives in typically developing children and adults have used acousticanalysis, which does not provide visual images of the tongue shape during the productionprocess.The data was previously collected for a larger project, using an ultrasound probe placeddirectly under the chin. Within this study, the data was analysed using a variety ofcomputer programmes. Initially, the tongue curves were manually traced using ArticulateAssistant Advanced, then exported in graph form into Python, and finally statisticallyanalysed using an innovative measure of tongue shape differentiation.The study found that adults differentiate their tongue shape during production of thefricatives /s/ and /∫ to a significantly greater extent than typically developing children. Italso found that when looking at variability of coefficient of variation within group, theadult data had significant variability whereas variability within the child group was notsignificant.The results of this study can be used to provide information about the typical pattern ofphonetic development in children and provide a basis for future research to compare thedifferentiation of lingual gestures in typically developing children and children with motorspeech disorders. Long term, this may result in ultrasound being used as a diagnosticmarker for motor speech disorders." @default.
- W52157421 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W52157421 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W52157421 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W52157421 title "Differences in tongue shapes betweentypically developing children and adults: Anultrasound study of fricative-vowel syllables" @default.
- W52157421 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
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