Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W5346367> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W5346367 startingPage "347" @default.
- W5346367 abstract "ABSTRACT Culturally comparative studies about test anxiety often use adaptations of the twodimensional Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI; Spielberger, 1980). To capture multiple facets of test anxiety, however, no multidimensional instrument with transcultural validity exits. In response, the current study reports on the cross-validation of an English version of the four-dimensional TAI-G, which had been introduced as an extended German adaptation of the TAI (Hodapp, 1991, 1996). First year university students of a multi-ethnic South African (N=102) and German sample (N=183) were given parallel versions of the TAI-G in English and German. Multigroup confirmatory factor models were conducted to examine structural and parametric invariance. Indicating high construct validity, a second-order model of test anxiety fits the data well for both samples. Associations with test anxiety correlates suggested high criterion validity. Scale structure and psychometric properties of the English TAI-G replicated findings of German samples suggesting transcultural applicability of the measure. KEYWORDS: test anxiety, cross-cultural measurement, construct validity, multigroup analysis. Everywhere around the world, students face the challenge of coping with upcoming exams and related outcomes. In correspondence, common antecedents of test anxiety like the importance of exams for career development and occupational success are more or less invariant across cultures (Zeidner, 1995; 1998). However, cultural factors may affect various parameters of the anxiety process and its related consequences. Especially current cognitive-motivational models of and coping (e.g., Lazarus, 1991a; 1991b), which view emotions as arising from the outcome of a transaction between individuals and their environment, require the explicit incorporation of cultural factors into conceptualizations of anxiety and coping processes (Seipp & Schwarzer, 1996; Zeidner 1998). In order to allow for cross-cultural comparisons with regard to structure and components of anxiety, research needs to employ instruments whose validity has been proven separately for the groups of interest (Hagtvet & Sipos, 2004). Addressing such notion, most cross-cultural studies on test anxiety have been applying language adaptations of the Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI; Spielberger, 1980) whose two-dimensional structure could be replicated with numerous national samples across cultures (Zeidner, 1998). Considering multidimensional instruments for comparative cultural research, however, no measure currently exists whose transcultural validity has been proven for both construct and criterion validity on the basis of separate national samples. In an attempt to close this gap, the current study reports on the psychometric development of an English version of the TAI-G comparing results of a German with a multi-ethnic South African sample. The Multidimensionality of Test Anxiety There has been a long debate about the dimensionality of test anxiety. Representing the starting point in a long line of discussion, Liebert and Morris (1967) suggested test anxiety to be composed of Worry and Emotionality. Worry was conceptually identified as expression of concern about one's own performance, while emotionality referred to autonomic reactions which tend to occur under examination stress (Liebert & Morris, 1967, p. 975). To capture both dimensions, Spielberger and colleagues (Spielberger, 1980; Spielberger, Gonzales, Taylor, Algaze, & Amton, 1978) developed the Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI). Comparing competing structural models, confirmatory factor analysis has provided strong support for the two-factor structure of the TAI in a variety of studies (e.g., Everson, Millsap, & Rodriguez, 1991). Despite such empirical support for conceptual distinction, all cited studies identified both dimensions as highly overlapping. Addressing such lack of distinctiveness, Sarason (1984) proposed a splitting of the cognitive component into Worry and Test-Irrelevant Thinking, as well as of emotionality into Tension and Bodily Symptoms by introducing the fourdimensional Reactions to Tests scale (RTT). …" @default.
- W5346367 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W5346367 creator A5014166059 @default.
- W5346367 creator A5016749192 @default.
- W5346367 creator A5023488244 @default.
- W5346367 date "2010-12-01" @default.
- W5346367 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W5346367 title "Capturing the Multidimensionality of Test Anxiety in Cross-Cultural Research: An English Adaptation of the German Test Anxiety Inventory" @default.
- W5346367 cites W1571998446 @default.
- W5346367 cites W1774962145 @default.
- W5346367 cites W1862589582 @default.
- W5346367 cites W1972496288 @default.
- W5346367 cites W1973639138 @default.
- W5346367 cites W1979633999 @default.
- W5346367 cites W1983769299 @default.
- W5346367 cites W1984186949 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2001406106 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2005092827 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2018201949 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2019926099 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2038789709 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2054045794 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2059334100 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2070642543 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2077327997 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2078977693 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2084181369 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2088864916 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2089842691 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2091319008 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2130636201 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2134562288 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2143748989 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2148544074 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2155648052 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2160140881 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2162595126 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2163988453 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2168630872 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2782945138 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2920208847 @default.
- W5346367 cites W2920897010 @default.
- W5346367 cites W3212266994 @default.
- W5346367 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W5346367 type Work @default.
- W5346367 sameAs 5346367 @default.
- W5346367 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W5346367 countsByYear W53463672013 @default.
- W5346367 countsByYear W53463672016 @default.
- W5346367 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W5346367 hasAuthorship W5346367A5014166059 @default.
- W5346367 hasAuthorship W5346367A5016749192 @default.
- W5346367 hasAuthorship W5346367A5023488244 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C138496976 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C154775046 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C1589151 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C168646138 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C171606756 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C19165224 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C199869022 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C2777267654 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C2781275859 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C33191230 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C40722632 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C49453240 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C558461103 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C70410870 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C71104824 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C73282008 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W5346367 hasConcept C95457728 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C105795698 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C118552586 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C138496976 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C144024400 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C151730666 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C154775046 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C15744967 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C1589151 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C166957645 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C168646138 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C171606756 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C19165224 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C199869022 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C2777267654 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C2781275859 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C33191230 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C33923547 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C40722632 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C49453240 @default.
- W5346367 hasConceptScore W5346367C558461103 @default.