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- W54343611 abstract "Recognition judgments, such as those involved in eyewitness identification, are often depicted as relatively pure products of memory processes and criterion setting, such as is depicted in the WITNESS model of eyewitness identification behavior. The presence of extra-memorial factors, such as social influence, however, necessitates a negotiation between memorial and extra-memorial information. Participants (N = 450) viewed a short video depicting a person planting a bomb down an airshaft. Before attempting lineup identifications, participants in Experiment 1 learned that an alleged co-witness made a ―not there,‖ plausible, or implausible identification decision with high or low confidence. Cowitness information dramatically influenced identification decisions in the direction of the co-witness‘s decision. Particularly important was the finding that there was a significant effect of co-witness information even for participants who learned that the co-witness identified an implausible lineup member. This latter finding cannot be explained by standard two-parameter models of recognition (such as the WITNESS model). Participants‘ confidence in their identification decisions tended to match that of their co-witness, regardless of whether the co-witness gave a ―not there,‖ plausible, or implausible identification decision. However, this confidence-matching effect was greater for participants who made the same decision as the co-witness than it was for participants who made a different decision than the co-witness. Experiment 2 participants (N=323) viewed the same crime video and then either viewed the lineup first or received the co-witness information (i.e., a ―not there‖ or plausible identification decision) first. As in Experiment 1, co-witness information influenced identification decisions in the direction of the co-witness‘s identification, but the extent of the influence did not vary as a function of the presentation" @default.
- W54343611 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W54343611 creator A5046796612 @default.
- W54343611 date "2018-08-13" @default.
- W54343611 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W54343611 title "Negotiating memorial and extra-memorial information: the effect of social information on eyewitness identification decisions" @default.
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