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- W55402024 endingPage "4044" @default.
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- W55402024 abstract "Adhesion of parasitized red blood cells (PRBCs) to microvascular endothelial cells (ECs) is a distinctive feature of Plasmodium falciparum malaria and is a central event in the development of life-threatening complications such as cerebral malaria. PRBCs adhere to several EC-expressed molecules in vitro, but the relative importance of these interactions in vivo remains unclear. Chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) is the most recent EC surface-associated molecule to be implicated in the adhesive process. Accordingly, we have studied adhesion of PRBCs to CSA in vitro using a parallel-plate flow chamber. Under controlled flow conditions, PRBCs adhered to CSA in a concentration-dependent manner at wall-shear stresses up to 0.2 Pa, a value that is within the physiological range for venules. Once adhered, PRBCs remained stationary (rather than rolling) and continued to remain stationary even when the wall-shear stress was raised to supravenular levels. The adhesive interaction was strong and a proportion of adherent PRBCs could withstand detachment at stresses up to 2.5 Pa. Soluble CSA at pharmacological concentrations prevented adhesion of flowing PRBCs in a concentration-dependent manner but failed to reverse established adhesion. Adhesion of PRBCs to CSA could contribute to the pathogenesis of malaria, and soluble CSA may have a useful therapeutic effect." @default.
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- W55402024 date "1996-11-15" @default.
- W55402024 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W55402024 title "Adhesion of malaria-infected red blood cells to chondroitin sulfate A under flow conditions" @default.
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- W55402024 doi "https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.v88.10.4040.bloodjournal88104040" @default.
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