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- W55408208 abstract "Disaster risk has been defined, for management purposes, as the potential economic, social and environmental consequences of hazardous events that may occur in a specified period of time. However, in the past, the concept of risk has been defined in a fragmentary way in many cases, according to each scientific discipline involved in its appraisal (Cardona, 2004). Based on the formulation of disaster risk of UNDRO (1980) several methodologies for risk assessment have been developed from different perspectives in the last decades. From a holistic perspective, disaster risk requires a multidisciplinary evaluation that takes into account not only the expected physical damage, the number and type of casualties or economic losses (direct impact), but also the conditions related to social fragility and lack of resilience conditions, which favour the second order effects (indirect impact) when a hazard event strike an urban centre (Cardona and Hurtado, 2000; Masure, 2003; Carreno et al., 2007a). Cardona (2001) developed a conceptual framework and a model for disaster risk analysis of a city from a holistic perspective. It considers both ‘‘hard’’ and ‘‘soft’’ risk variables of the urban centre, taking into account exposure, socioeconomic characteristics of the different localities (units) of the city and their disaster coping capacity or degree of resilience. The model was made to guide the decision-making in riskmanagement, helping to identify the critical zones of the city and their vulnerability from different professional disciplines. Carreno (2006) developed an alternative method for Urban Risk Evaluation, based on Cardona’s model (Cardona, 2001; Barbat and Cardona, 2003). The urban risk is evaluated using composite indicators or indices. Expected building damage and losses in the infrastructure, obtained from future loss scenarios are basic information for the evaluation of a physical risk index in each unit of analysis." @default.
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- W55408208 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W55408208 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W55408208 title "Holistic Urban Seismic Risk Evaluation of Megacities: Application and Robustness" @default.
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- W55408208 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8609-0_10" @default.
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