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• W56294269 abstract "Back to table of contents Previous article Next article Full AccessSize, shape, and orientation of neurons in the left and right hippocampus: investigation of normal asymmetries and alterations in schizophreniaPublished Online:1 Apr 2006https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.154.6.812AboutSectionsView articleAbstractPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail View articleAbstractOBJECTIVE: Schizophrenia may involve the two cerebral hemispheres differentially. This study was conducted to determine whether left and right hippocampal neuronal size, shape, and orientation are normally asymmetrical or asymmetrically affected in schizophrenia. METHOD: The authors examined postmortem tissue from the left and right hippocampus of 17 normal individuals and 14 individuals with schizophrenia. They measured the size, shape, and variability in orientation of pyramidal neurons in hippocampal subfields CA1-CA4 and the subiculum in computer images of 10-micron coronal sections stained with cresyl violet. RESULTS: Both neuronal size and shape showed significant effects of diagnosis and a three-way interaction between diagnosis, hemisphere, and subfield. Neurons of the schizophrenic subjects were smaller than those of the normal subjects in the left CA1, left CA2, and right CA3 subfields; their shape differed from that of the normal subjects in the left CA1, left subiculum, and right CA3 subfields. There were no group differences in variability of neuronal orientation, but neurons in the CA3 genu in the schizophrenic subjects were less variable on the right than on the left. In the normal subjects, except for larger neurons in the left than in the right CA2 subfield and some left-right differences in variability of neuronal orientation, no statistically significant asymmetries were observed. CONCLUSIONS: The data confirm that hippocampal neuronal size is decreased in schizophrenia and reveal that the shape of neurons is altered, supporting the view that hippocampal cytoarchitectural abnormalities may be part of the cerebral substrate of schizophrenia. They also provide further evidence that the abnormalities are localized and lateralized. FiguresReferencesCited byDetailsCited ByThe association of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) with hippocampal volume in schizophrenia: a preliminary MRI study8 April 2021 | Neuropsychopharmacology, Vol. 47, No. 2Evaluating structured-illumination patterns in optimizing optical-sectioning of HiLo microscopy27 July 2021 | Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 54, No. 41Alterations in hippocampal subfield volumes among schizophrenia patients, their first-degree relatives and healthy subjectsProgress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 110Hippocampal volume and hippocampal neuron density, number and size in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of postmortem studies28 July 2020 | Molecular Psychiatry, Vol. 26, No. 7SREBP-1c Deficiency Affects Hippocampal Micromorphometry and Hippocampus-Dependent Memory Ability in Mice5 June 2021 | International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 22, No. 11Abnormal Rat Cortical Development Induced by 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3Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 47, No. 11Neuron, Vol. 28, No. 2Schizophrenia Research, Vol. 41, No. 2European Neuropsychopharmacology, Vol. 10, No. 5Behavioural Pharmacology, Vol. 11, No. 3 & 4The Anatomical Record, Vol. 254, No. 1Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 45, No. 4Journal of Psychiatric Research, Vol. 33, No. 6Developmental Brain Research, Vol. 112, No. 1Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, Vol. 25, No. 1Brain, Vol. 122, No. 4Emerging Therapeutic Targets, Vol. 3, No. 4Neuroplasticity and Psychiatry26 June 2016 | Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 32, No. 1Neuropsychologia, Vol. 36, No. 10The Lancet, Vol. 352, No. 9141The Lancet, Vol. 352, No. 9141Psychiatric Clinics of North America, Vol. 21, No. 1Neuroscience, Vol. 87, No. 1Current Opinion in Neurobiology, Vol. 8, No. 1Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 95, No. 19 Volume 154Issue 6 June 1997Pages 812-818 Metrics PDF download History Published online 1 April 2006 Published in print 1 June 1997" 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