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- W56563398 abstract "This chapter focuses on conventional magnetoelectronics. To follow the conventional approach of magnetoelectronics, incorporating a ferromagnetic material into an integrated device structure involves four related features. First, ferromagnetic materials are unique because they have the property of spontaneous magnetization. Using magnetic engineering, this property must be used to construct device elements with appropriate, stable magnetization states. Second, because the magnetic state is a local property of the material, the ferromagnetic device element must be capable of communicating its state to the outside world, preferably in a nondestructive way. Third, for device output to be electronically integrated, the “spin” state must be converted to something that can be manipulated with standard electronics, either a voltage or current. There is a similar constraint at the input end. The device state (the magnetization state of the ferromagnetic element) must be set by current or voltage levels. Because nonvolatility is a characteristic of the bistable states of a ferromagnetic element, magnetoelectronic devices are, intrinsically, nonvolatile storage cells and a natural application for the technology to pursue is integrated memory. For magnetoelectronic technology to succeed, patterned ferromagnetic elements are required to maintain their characteristics when fabricated with small minimum feature sizes, f. However, all of the factors that affect the scaling are not entirely understood, and this is an area of active research." @default.
- W56563398 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W56563398 creator A5077405022 @default.
- W56563398 date "2004-01-01" @default.
- W56563398 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W56563398 title "Introduction to magnetoelectronics" @default.
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- W56563398 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012088487-2/50002-9" @default.
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