FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W567234021> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W567234021 endingPage "594" @default.
• W567234021 startingPage "587" @default.
• W567234021 abstract "ABSTRACT. Bribe-taking is crime with qualified active subject. Besides the general requirements person must normally meet in order to be considered the active subject of this crime, an additional requirement is necessary, namely the status of or kind of official. The scope of the bribery-taking crime was extended through the provisions of Law no. 78/2000 on preventing, discovering and sanctioning of corruption acts.Keywords: viral marketing campaign, advertising, online social interaction1. Background of the notion of corruptionStarting from the word's etymology, DEX1 defines corruption as a manifestation, breach of morality, of duty, that expresses serious degradation, moral decay, and venality.Corruption as phenomenon has been present in all fields of social and political life since the oldest times, but nowadays such acts are extremely frequent, which constitutes real pandemia in our society.According to Horia Diaconescu, corruption is and remains mainly an abuse of power and function from people invested to exert them, with the purpose of obtaining material benefits or other kind of profit.2 The main reason why corruption, as social phenomenon, increases lies in the political field.3 The corruption has criminal aspects represented by bribery, traffic of influence and the receiving of undue benefits. This point of view corresponds to the position adopted by international institutions on this matter. Thus, at the plenary session in 1992, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the Resolution 45/107 International co-operation for crime prevention and criminal justice in the context of development, which Annex A8 refers to the corruption of civil servants that can destroy the potential effectiveness of all types of governmental programs.4From this point of view bribery represents the obtaining of patrimonial benefits from the corrupted person, as well as from the corruptor and even from third person. The benefits are not always quantifiable or immediately determined as sometimes other kinds of benefits may be involved - political, administrative, power-related benefits etc. - which are sometimes more important than the patrimonial ones.This is why the law maker incriminated this crime and today sustained campaign is led in order to eradicate the corruption represented by bribery.In order to obtain benefit (which is often undue), the legal provisions are not observed, rights are granted on criteria that have nothing to do with the legal ones, relatives, friends or party fellows are protected when the aim is to extend authority in an undue field or by means other than the legal ones; or corrupted people are not removed from the positions they hold and corruption acts are concealed.The corruption begins by concealing or deforming reality in order to get some results that are not achievable by promoting truth and continues with the getting of jobs and promotion on criteria other than those of integrity, competence and honesty. It is then followed by the giving and taking of patrimonial or other kind of benefits for the obtaining of due rights; in subsequent phase of the accelerated development of corruption, the giving and taking of such benefits are intended for the obtaining of undue rights or advantages. From this moment we can say that the corruption phenomenon is generalized and mafia kind of networks are born.5Bribe-giving, unlike bribe-taking, is considered job-related crime as by corrupting civil servant the image of public institution or of legal entity is stained, as well as the prestige of the relevant civil servant.2. Legal aspectsAccording to article 254 of the Criminal Code and to article 289 of the New Criminal Code, bribe-taking represents:The act of public servant who, either directly or indirectly, claims or receives money or other undue benefits, or accepts the promise of such benefits or does not reject it, in order to perform, not to perform or to delay the accomplishment of an act with regard to his/her service duties or in order to perform an act that is contrary to these duties, shall be punished by imprisonment from 3 to 12 years and the prohibition of certain rights. …" @default.
• W567234021 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W567234021 creator A5009472325 @default.
• W567234021 creator A5062169280 @default.
• W567234021 date "2012-07-01" @default.
• W567234021 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W567234021 title "The Status of Active Subject of Bribe-Taking" @default.
• W567234021 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
• W567234021 type Work @default.
• W567234021 sameAs 567234021 @default.
• W567234021 citedByCount "0" @default.
• W567234021 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W567234021 hasAuthorship W567234021A5009472325 @default.
• W567234021 hasAuthorship W567234021A5062169280 @default.
• W567234021 hasConcept C124952713 @default.
• W567234021 hasConcept C142362112 @default.
• W567234021 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
• W567234021 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
• W567234021 hasConcept C190253527 @default.
• W567234021 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
• W567234021 hasConcept C2779103253 @default.
• W567234021 hasConcept C2780027415 @default.
• W567234021 hasConcept C94625758 @default.
• W567234021 hasConceptScore W567234021C124952713 @default.
• W567234021 hasConceptScore W567234021C142362112 @default.
• W567234021 hasConceptScore W567234021C144024400 @default.
• W567234021 hasConceptScore W567234021C17744445 @default.
• W567234021 hasConceptScore W567234021C190253527 @default.
• W567234021 hasConceptScore W567234021C199539241 @default.
• W567234021 hasConceptScore W567234021C2779103253 @default.
• W567234021 hasConceptScore W567234021C2780027415 @default.
• W567234021 hasConceptScore W567234021C94625758 @default.
• W567234021 hasIssue "2" @default.
• W567234021 hasLocation W5672340211 @default.
• W567234021 hasOpenAccess W567234021 @default.
• W567234021 hasPrimaryLocation W5672340211 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W1486254814 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W1516572608 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W1571863605 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W203509112 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W2071538749 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W2204345663 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W2244891545 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W2256572859 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W2264077776 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W2313292595 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W2318202035 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W2357191188 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W2479161854 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W2584921246 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W2737897091 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W2780768059 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W2810906586 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W2976176041 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W3123368854 @default.
• W567234021 hasRelatedWork W2145419003 @default.
• W567234021 hasVolume "4" @default.
• W567234021 isParatext "false" @default.
• W567234021 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W567234021 magId "567234021" @default.
• W567234021 workType "article" @default.