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- W568393995 abstract "This study uses the Karnataka Fertility Survey to examine the extent to which the fertility decline in Mysore state India is due to a rising age at marriage or to the family planning program. The study population includes 2990 households spread over 40 villages in 3 districts--Dakshina Kannada Dharwad and Mandya--in Mysore state in 1979-1980. Data relating to marriage live births infant deaths and contraceptive use are used to reconstruct past trends in age at marriage fertility infant mortality and contraceptive use. Age at marriage is seen largely as a function of costs involved in marriage selectivity with respect to characteristics expected and social norms on the proper age to marry. These in turn are influenced by the educational attainments of brides and grooms the economic status of the family affiliation to caste/religious groups and the cultural milieu. Fertility is primarily influenced by age at marriage and fertility regulation. Fertility regulation depends on desired family size child mortality and the effectiveness of the family planning program. Regression analysis indicates that the total explained variation in fertility decline is 45% for age at marriage 15% for desired family size 9% for contraceptive use and 58-66% for children ever born. The effect of socioeconomic variables is generally weak. Education has a positive effect on wifes age at marriage and a negative effect on desired family size. To a smaller extent work before marriage and dowry have a positive effect on age at marriage. Household income and child mortality are positively related to children ever born. In all 3 areas development indicators have yet to reach the threshold levels generally associated with fertility decline and the district with the lowest development level also has the lowest desired family size. This experience points to the vital role played by the family planning program in reducing fertility." @default.
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- W568393995 date "1986-05-01" @default.
- W568393995 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W568393995 title "Determinants of Fertility Decline: A Study of Rural Karnataka" @default.
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