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- W568839598 abstract "Perinatal calf mortality (PCM) refers to death loss from the time of calving through the first month of life. Previous USDA estimates put this loss at over 2.7 million calves ($976 million) annually, with nearly 70 percent coming within four days of calving. Financial estimates from a 1993 Colorado State University study put the cost of sick and dead calves at nearly $12.50 per weaned calf. This includes 35 pounds of lost weaning weight from each sick calf. When calves are sick and dying, the emphasis is on diagnostics and medication, as opposed to prevention and management. Producers and veterinarians are forced to be reactive, rather than proactive. Virtually the same methodology used to diagnose the cause of a disease can be used to evaluate a herd for risk factors, prior to calving. Once these factors are identified, a team approach can he used to correct them. Risk Factors. The enclosed table shows the results of a survey from 73 Colorado cow-calf operations. Approximately 1,100 calf deaths were classed by cause or body system affected. The average producer cost was $216 per dead calf. Most losses are associated with the reproductive tract in the form of stillbirths and dystocia. With dystocia, calves may have hypoxia, acidosis or musculoskeletal injury. They also fail to maintain their body temperature as well as calves born without assistance. This results in a hypothermic calf that is slow to get up and nurse. Intake of colostrum is inadequate which results in more calf sickness. This set of clinical signs result in what we commonly refer to as “weak calf syndrome”." @default.
- W568839598 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W568839598 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W568839598 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W568839598 title "Preventing Perinatal Beef Calf Mortality" @default.
- W568839598 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
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