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- W569683322 abstract "Objectives/Design: There is clear evidence thatMDMA (Ecstasy) users score lower on measuresof working memory and central executivefunctioning. In turn aspects of working memoryfunctioning have been implicated in syllogisticreasoning performance. For example, concurrentrandom generation impairs syllogistic reasoningperformance. Furthermore, MDMA users havebeen found to be impaired in measures ofrandom letter generation. The purpose of thepresent paper is to establish whether MDMAusers are impaired in syllogistic reasoning. 20users and 26 non-users were tested on syllogisticreasoning problems varying in terms of their levelof difficulty (i.e. the number of mental modelsneeded to solve the problem). User group (userversus non-user) was between participants andlevel of difficulty (one, two, and three modelproblems) within participants. Methods: Participants were presented withsyllogistic reasoning problems in abstract form,e.g. Some A are B, All B are C, from which itfollows that Some A are C; and asked togenerate valid conclusions. Four problems werepresented at each level of difficulty. Results: Users generated fewer validconclusions at all levels of difficulty but neitherthe main effect of group nor the group by difficultyinteraction were statistically significantly. Conclusions: The results suggest that higherlevel cognitive functions may be less susceptibleto the effects of MDMA although the fact that theMDMA group did consistently less well overallindicates that these tentative findings should betreated with a degree of caution." @default.
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- W569683322 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W569683322 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W569683322 title "Syllogistic reasoning reasoning in MDMA (Ecstasy) users" @default.
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