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- W57409852 abstract "The paper reflects our design experiences from two research projects in very different application domains; newspaper pre-press production and small and medium scale carpentry shop production. In the UTOPIA project tools for skill enhancement were tried out in the high tech area of powerful graphic workstations for full page make-up and picture processing in newspaper production. The Carpentry Shop project developed solutions with intermediate technology alternatives with focus on workstation design and only eventually integrating use of personal computers as production tools. Nevertheless there are many common features of the two projects. Most importantly they share basic design principles, and they represent five years of practical experience in applying these principles in actual design. The basic design goals have been quality of work itself and quality of product. This has been interpreted as design of tools, workstations and work organization for skilled work. Other aspects of tools and work that have been considered are work environment, especially ergonomics. Skilled workers have been seen as a warrenty for good use quality of the products. For quality as well as democracy reasons it has also been seen as essential for the design that skilled workers and their trade unions are actively involved in design projects. This calls for development of new strategies and methods in design of production systems. This paper outlines the design strategies and methods developed and used in the two projects. Some of the main features of the design approaches are the understanding of the design process as a process of mutual learning between professional designers and skilled workers within the application domain, and design as a process where future or alternative systems are applied rather than described. Aspects common to the design methods are concreteness and ease of use, rather than technical sophistication. Methods used are typically mock-up simulations, prototyping, different tools to support investigatory work in study circles or discussion groups, etc." @default.
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- W57409852 date "1987-09-01" @default.
- W57409852 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W57409852 title "Typographers and carpenters as designers — Lessons from two projects designing skill based technology" @default.
- W57409852 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-034800-1.50022-7" @default.
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