Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W576050431> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 83 of
83
with 100 items per page.
- W576050431 abstract "Mine water effluent contains high levels of nitrogen due to residues from undetonated ammonium- nitrate based explosives. Excess nitrogen in aquatic ecosystems can cause eutrophication. Within a mining area, tailings and clarification ponds have the potential to reduce nitrogen levels by biological uptake of nitrogen into growing algae and denitrification in pond sediments. A previous study at the LKAB Kiruna mine investigated the potential nitrogen removal within the tailings and clarification ponds. The study showed that about 1-10 tonnes of nitrogen were removed each year, and that the removal by denitrification was limited by carbon. The aim of this master thesis was to investigate if additions of different carbon compounds could improve the denitrification in sediment from the clarification pond at the LKAB Kiruna mine site. It was also of interest to see if the composition of the edogenous microbial community involved in nitrogen reduction changed after the treatments. Samples of sediment and pond water were collected in January 2014 and a laboratory experiment was set up where sediment and water was incubated with carbon additions under anoxic conditions. Three different carbon sources were tested: sodium acetate, hydroxyethyl cellulose and green algae. Pond water without additional carbon was used as a control. The sediment was incubated eight weeks at 20 °C with weekly water exchange and carbon addition. The removed water was analyzed to determine the amount of nitrogen removed. At start and after ending the incubation, potential denitrification in the sediment was determined with an enzymatic assay and the size of the genetic potential of nitrogen reduction was determined. At start, the enzymatic assay showed that the potential denitrification rate in the sediment of the clarification pond at the LKAB Kiruna mine was not immediately enhanced by addition of carbon. However, during the incubation the removal of nitrate was enhanced by external carbon sources. Algae were a good carbon source, since the denitrifying community grew, the potential denitrification increased four times after incubation and the removal of nitrate was next to complete in the end of the incubation. The addition of cellulose also enhanced the denitrification activity to some extent and the abundance of genes coupled to denitrification increased. Further studies are needed to assess the practical use of external carbon sources like algae and plant material and how they would function in and potentially also affect a large, cold and complex system like the LKAB mining site." @default.
- W576050431 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W576050431 creator A5010671979 @default.
- W576050431 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W576050431 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W576050431 title "The effect of different carbon sources on reduction of nitrate in effluent from the mining industry : Olika kolkällors inverkan på reduktion av nitrat i processvatten från gruvindustrin" @default.
- W576050431 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W576050431 type Work @default.
- W576050431 sameAs 576050431 @default.
- W576050431 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W576050431 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W576050431 hasAuthorship W576050431A5010671979 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C104779481 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C108970007 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C140205800 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C142796444 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C147455438 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C147789679 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C158787203 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C186699998 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C2776384668 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C2816523 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C5166401 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C537208039 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C73593433 @default.
- W576050431 hasConcept C87717796 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C104779481 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C107872376 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C108970007 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C127313418 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C140205800 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C142796444 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C147455438 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C147789679 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C151730666 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C158787203 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C159985019 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C178790620 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C185592680 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C186699998 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C192562407 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C2776384668 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C2816523 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C39432304 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C5166401 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C537208039 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C73593433 @default.
- W576050431 hasConceptScore W576050431C87717796 @default.
- W576050431 hasLocation W5760504311 @default.
- W576050431 hasOpenAccess W576050431 @default.
- W576050431 hasPrimaryLocation W5760504311 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W1481867934 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W1968465663 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W1978552569 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W2003543498 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W2019629776 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W2030908088 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W2042276486 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W2058952329 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W2063381276 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W2091850816 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W2092756465 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W2107834873 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W2152564384 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W2285102984 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W2362173909 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W2381944449 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W2759488294 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W2907783510 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W47268078 @default.
- W576050431 hasRelatedWork W574157672 @default.
- W576050431 isParatext "false" @default.
- W576050431 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W576050431 magId "576050431" @default.
- W576050431 workType "article" @default.