Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W57766445> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W57766445 abstract "This thesis provides a better understanding of interactions between diet, gut microbiota, and immune responses to a specific dietary fiber source, chicory (Cichorium intybus L). This was achieved by examining the impact of chicory fiber on animal performance, digestibility, gut development, commensal bacteria community structure in small and large intestine, and follow-up reactions with specific immune components, cytoprotective heat shock protein (HSP) 27 and 72, in vivo and in vitro. The impacts of dietary chicory on nutrient utilization, performance, and gut environment and morphology were investigated in chickens and young pigs. One-day-old chicks were fed cereal-based diets with inclusion of 60 or 120 g/kg chicory forage and/or root, with each forage diet derived from two harvests. Growing pigs were fed diets without and with inclusion of 80 or 160 g/kg chicory forage and/or root. The results showed that chicory inclusion maintained good animal performance and was accompanied by changes in gut morphology. Total tract apparent digestibility of non-starch polysaccharides (NSP) and uronic acid in broilers decreased with inclusion of 120 g/kg chicory, but not with inclusion of 60 g/kg. This indicates that chicory can be used as a palatable fiber source for broiler chickens and young pigs. Gut microbiota complexity and dietary NSP-induced changes in pigs were examined using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP). The analysis revealed four primary microbiota clusters: luminal and mucosal ileal microbiota and luminal and mucosal colonic microbiota. In the ileum, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were dominant and responsive to inulin-type fructan. In the colon, bacteria belonging to clostridial cluster IV and XIVa responded to chicory pectin, whereas Prevotella was related to cereal xylan. Mapping of cytoprotective HSP27 and HSP72 occurrence in porcine gut revealed region- and cell type-specific features. Physiological expression of HSP72 was correlated with LAB, representing an important interplay between HSPs and commensal microbes. In-depth studies of interactions between lactobacilli and gut mucosa and their effects on barrier function and HSP expression revealed protective effects from lactobacilli by enhancing HSP and tight junction protein expression under pathogen challenge." @default.
- W57766445 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W57766445 creator A5079286251 @default.
- W57766445 date "2013-05-23" @default.
- W57766445 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W57766445 title "Interactions between dietary chicory, gut microbiota and immune responses" @default.
- W57766445 cites W118061915 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1483672412 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1504160997 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1567721730 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1580988842 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1593525828 @default.
- W57766445 cites W171202053 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1796495914 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1828311035 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1917353274 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1920457720 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1933011524 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1963723331 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1967850793 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1968049990 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1968105193 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1969583812 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1972121275 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1980870391 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1981256745 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1982952028 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1983173939 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1983320630 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1983721239 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1983972858 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1988821718 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1989889539 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1990845730 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1992038098 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1996933969 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1997149916 @default.
- W57766445 cites W1997848360 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2000549941 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2000581420 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2003390634 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2003847937 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2005065753 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2009706335 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2011828044 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2013511860 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2013611006 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2014835001 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2015318162 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2019435898 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2020126424 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2021961503 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2022530914 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2022572482 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2023506796 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2025181044 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2027222165 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2027973875 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2029202845 @default.
- W57766445 cites W203187160 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2032230795 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2033239478 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2033829415 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2034104467 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2034867812 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2037077881 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2037309013 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2037763566 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2037902005 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2042206151 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2044671752 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2045119680 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2046753869 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2049091796 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2049771483 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2050548156 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2050748701 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2052397309 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2054880874 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2057705279 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2061733184 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2064410624 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2064492100 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2066562421 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2068234766 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2068354067 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2070072050 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2075753061 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2081004372 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2083102356 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2086093133 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2086519192 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2087292184 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2088170171 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2088229792 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2090317414 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2090925778 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2091573088 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2094153641 @default.
- W57766445 cites W2094628495 @default.