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- W578056198 abstract "Comparative studies were conducted on the effects of catecholamines and their metabolites and other pharmacological agents on arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism and prostaglandin (PG) release by rabbit iris smooth muscle and iris microsomes. Norepinephrine (Nor) and related compounds were found to stimulate significantly the conversion of l-14C-AA into PGF2and PGE2. Nor also stimulated the basal release of PGE2 from the iris in a dose dependent manner. The Nor-stlimitation of PG synthesis was blocked by indomethacin (1.5 μM). The studies on the mechanism(s) underlying the action of catecholamines on PG synthesis revealed the following: (1) The structural requirement for maximal catecholamine stimulation of PG synthesis by the iris and iris microsomes is a catechol nucleus and ethylamine polar side-chain. Thus the deaminated metabolites of Nor had little effect on PG synthesis by the iris and iris microsomes; in contrast normetanephrine stimulated significantly PG synthesis. Furthermore, catechol inhibited PG synthesis by the iris in a dose-dependent manner. (2) In order for the amine to activate PG synthesis by the iris,the amine should be permeable to the cell membrane. Permeability studies revealed that 14C-Nor is taken up rapidly by the iris. (3) α-Adrenergic agonists stimulated PG synthesis and release by the iris, and this was blocked by phentolamine" @default.
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- W578056198 date "1983-01-01" @default.
- W578056198 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W578056198 title "Effects of Catecholamines and their Metabolites and other Pharmacological Agents on Arachidonic Acid Metabolism and Prostaglandin Release by Rabbit Iris Muscle and Iris Microsomes" @default.
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- W578056198 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5636-6_4" @default.
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