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- W583351878 abstract "This paper discusses implications of TRIPS Agreement in Tanzania with a special focus on Pharmaceutical Patents and HIV/AIDS. The TRIPS Agreement has brought opportunities for both South and Northern Countries, but it has seemed to benefit more those countries with Patent compared to those with no Patent. The Universal Declaration for human rights points out that the access to public health (health care) is the right of every human being, thus it expose the potential human rights that needs to be considered when implementing TRIPS Agreement in Developing countries. The analysis finds that, protection and enforcement of pharmaceutical process and products in Tanzania will form a basis of charging higher price to the essential drugs and technology transfer hence limits the access of low income earners to these drugs. Moreover, the paper finds that the enforcement of TRIPS in Tanzania will have two major impacts, first patents will show the way to higher drugs prices high hence restrict access to it, secondly, the patents will not promote Research and development on diseases that prevailing in Tanzania.i.e tropical diseases Moreover the findings have showed that those household families who are taking care of HIV/AIDS patients or where there are many people who are infected with this disease their income always decreases dramatically. Hence threaten to food security due to reduction of output. In relation to HIV/AIDS in Tanzania, the high price charged to these drugs does not mean that without patents everyone could have access to drugs; however there are those people who still will not afford even at below cost, factors such as lack of information, poor infrastructure and so on can act as an obstacles to them. Finally, the paper supports the consensus reached by other authors that Developing countries should adopt alternative measures (policy options) to have access to low price medicine (drugs), these policy options include parallel importation, full use of transition period and flexibilities, differential pricing and compulsory licensing." @default.
- W583351878 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W583351878 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W583351878 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W583351878 title "IMPLICATION OF TRIPS AGREEMENT IN TANZANIA: CASE STUDY OF PHARMACEUTICAL PATENT AND HIV/AIDS" @default.
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