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• W584521575 abstract "Background: Obesity is a rising threat to public health. The relative increase in the incidence of morbid obesity is most pronounced in the most severely obese. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) results in inferior weight loss in this group. Therefore, we have offered biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD/DS) as an alternative for this patient category. Our objective was to compare BPD/DS and RYGB in the surgical treatment of morbid obesity in patients with a body mass index (BMI) >48 kg/m(2). The setting was a university hospital in Sweden. Methods: In a controlled trial (registration number 1SRCTN10940791), 47 patients (25 men, BMI 54.5 +/- 6.1 kg/m(2)) were randomized to RYGB (n = 23) or BPD/DS (n = 24). Biochemical data were collected preoperatively and 1 and 3 years postoperatively. A questionnaire addressing weight, general satisfaction, and gastrointestinal symptoms was distributed a median of 4 years postoperatively. Results: Both procedures were safe. The duration of surgery and postoperative morphine consumption were greater after BPD/DS than after RYGB (157 versus 117 min and 140 versus 93 mg, respectively). BPD/DS resulted in greater weight loss than RYGB (-23.2 +/- 4.9 versus 16.2 +/- 6.9 BMI units or 80% +/- 15% versus 51% +/- 23% excess BMI loss, P 48 kg/m(2). Both operations yield high satisfaction rates. However, diarrhea tended to be more common after BPD/DS." @default.
• W584521575 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W584521575 creator A5040474659 @default.
• W584521575 date "2010-01-01" @default.
• W584521575 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W584521575 title "Gastrointestinal Physiology and Results following Bariatric Surgery" @default.
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