Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W584833376> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W584833376 abstract "Title of Dissertation: ON THE EVALUATION OF CONSERVATION COST-SHARING PROGRAMS. AN APPLICATION OF A MONTE CARLO EM ALGORITHM Ricardo Smith-Ramirez, Doctor of Philosophy, 2005 Dissertation directed by: Professor Erik Lichtenberg Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics Abstract. The 2002 Farm Bill has placed a great emphasis on programs cost-sharing the adoption of conservation practices on working land. Empirical evaluation of these programs, however, has received little attention. Reasons explaining this gap in the literature may be the voluntary nature of participation and the multi-objective quality of these programs, which complicate econometric analyses. An adequate assessment of cost-sharing programs requires the modeling of multivariate responses that frequently involve limited-dependent variables and other types of unobserved information. In this study I formulate an algorithm that solves such a problem and then I use this tool to evaluate two cost-sharing programs. I begin this Dissertation by formulating a Monte-Carlo ExpectationMaximization (MCEM) algorithm that solves a variety of models involving unobserved information in systems of linear-in-parameter equations. The 2002 Farm Bill has placed a great emphasis on programs cost-sharing the adoption of conservation practices on working land. Empirical evaluation of these programs, however, has received little attention. Reasons explaining this gap in the literature may be the voluntary nature of participation and the multi-objective quality of these programs, which complicate econometric analyses. An adequate assessment of cost-sharing programs requires the modeling of multivariate responses that frequently involve limited-dependent variables and other types of unobserved information. In this study I formulate an algorithm that solves such a problem and then I use this tool to evaluate two cost-sharing programs. I begin this Dissertation by formulating a Monte-Carlo ExpectationMaximization (MCEM) algorithm that solves a variety of models involving unobserved information in systems of linear-in-parameter equations. Subsequently, I use the MCEM algorithm to solve a multiple adoption model and evaluate the extent at which cost-sharing payments have influenced cropping operations in Maryland. I find that soil conservation practices expand cropping both at the extensive and the intensive margin. I also prove that farmers implement practices that provide on-farm benefits preferentially. Finally, I show that cost sharing has a perverse effect: since farmers prefer to implement practices that provide private benefits, the expansion in cropping induced by cost-sharing those practices reduces the extent at which practices that provide public goods are used. In a second empirical analysis, I analyze policy implications of ignoring nutrient dynamics in the targeting strategy of programs cost-sharing soil fertility recovery. The analysis focuses on the phosphorus fixation problem in soils derived from volcanic ash. Using an optimal control framework, I conclude that, conditional on individual characteristics, the optimal fertilization path leads either to follow a low-yield fertilization strategy or to maintain a high-yield phosphorus level in the soil. Empirical estimations on Chilean data show that program impact differs among the two regimes and that program efficiency can be improved by targeting preferentially those farms financially or technologically constrained on the low-yield fertilization path instead of allocating the funds conditional on whether or not phosphorus stock is below or above an exogenously determined target level. ON THE EVALUATION OF CONSERVATION COST-SHARING PROGRAMS AN APPLICATION OF A MONTE CARLO EM ALGORITHM" @default.
- W584833376 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W584833376 creator A5013587575 @default.
- W584833376 date "2005-06-22" @default.
- W584833376 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W584833376 title "ON THE EVALUATION OF CONSERVATION COST-SHARING PROGRAMS. AN APPLICATION OF A MONTE CARLO EM ALGORITHM" @default.
- W584833376 cites W1506602547 @default.
- W584833376 cites W1543223316 @default.
- W584833376 cites W1606936793 @default.
- W584833376 cites W1965924678 @default.
- W584833376 cites W1967639437 @default.
- W584833376 cites W1975593377 @default.
- W584833376 cites W1979421046 @default.
- W584833376 cites W1992969222 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2001177304 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2005136695 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2007463795 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2007536094 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2008197960 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2014945056 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2017001763 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2019302713 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2020999234 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2021748983 @default.
- W584833376 cites W202336628 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2029761439 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2031104472 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2040143507 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2041143063 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2053742104 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2059234675 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2067169635 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2071818961 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2077509903 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2088595275 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2090692107 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2094046264 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2098910318 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2106227510 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2116765792 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2117180217 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2126182394 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2142681865 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2152828142 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2163738067 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2166781592 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2296443356 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2528702718 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2611591252 @default.
- W584833376 cites W3021862730 @default.
- W584833376 cites W317397600 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2072228716 @default.
- W584833376 cites W2072634211 @default.
- W584833376 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W584833376 type Work @default.
- W584833376 sameAs 584833376 @default.
- W584833376 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W584833376 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W584833376 hasAuthorship W584833376A5013587575 @default.
- W584833376 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W584833376 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
- W584833376 hasConcept C119857082 @default.
- W584833376 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W584833376 hasConcept C136197465 @default.
- W584833376 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W584833376 hasConcept C149782125 @default.
- W584833376 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W584833376 hasConcept C161584116 @default.
- W584833376 hasConcept C162118730 @default.
- W584833376 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W584833376 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W584833376 hasConcept C19499675 @default.
- W584833376 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W584833376 hasConcept C2776680279 @default.
- W584833376 hasConcept C2779530757 @default.
- W584833376 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W584833376 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W584833376 hasConcept C42475967 @default.
- W584833376 hasConceptScore W584833376C105795698 @default.
- W584833376 hasConceptScore W584833376C111472728 @default.
- W584833376 hasConceptScore W584833376C119857082 @default.
- W584833376 hasConceptScore W584833376C127413603 @default.
- W584833376 hasConceptScore W584833376C136197465 @default.
- W584833376 hasConceptScore W584833376C138885662 @default.
- W584833376 hasConceptScore W584833376C149782125 @default.
- W584833376 hasConceptScore W584833376C154945302 @default.
- W584833376 hasConceptScore W584833376C161584116 @default.
- W584833376 hasConceptScore W584833376C162118730 @default.
- W584833376 hasConceptScore W584833376C162324750 @default.
- W584833376 hasConceptScore W584833376C17744445 @default.
- W584833376 hasConceptScore W584833376C19499675 @default.
- W584833376 hasConceptScore W584833376C199539241 @default.
- W584833376 hasConceptScore W584833376C2776680279 @default.
- W584833376 hasConceptScore W584833376C2779530757 @default.
- W584833376 hasConceptScore W584833376C33923547 @default.
- W584833376 hasConceptScore W584833376C41008148 @default.
- W584833376 hasConceptScore W584833376C42475967 @default.
- W584833376 hasLocation W5848333761 @default.
- W584833376 hasOpenAccess W584833376 @default.
- W584833376 hasPrimaryLocation W5848333761 @default.