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- W587450849 abstract "The open photoacoustic cell (OPC) technique was used for measuring thermaldiffusivity of solid samples. It is based upon the measurement of the photoacousticsignal as a function of the modulation frequency in the region where the thermaldiffusion length equals to the-sample thickness. The measurements were carried outat room temperature for samples metal, alloy, semiconductor, polymer andsuperconductor. The measured thermal diffusivity values for metal, semiconductorand polymer samples are in good agreement with the values reported previously byother researchers. The thermal diffusivity values of the AgxAu1-x alloys decreasefrom 1.48 cm2/s (pure Ag) to a minimum value at around x = 0.70 before increasingtowards the value of 1.28 cm2/s (pure Au). In AuxCu(l00-x)07Ag(l00-x)O.3 alloy system,the thermal diffusivity values decrease with the increasing of the weight fraction xand reaching a minimum at around x = 90 composition. Then, the thermal diffusivity values tend to increase to the value of 1.28 cm2/s for the pure Aumetal. For superconductor samples in the normal state, the measured thermaldiffusivity decreases with the increase of Zn content in the BbPbo.6Sr2Ca2-xZnxCu30osystem, However, the thermal diffusivity values increase with the increasing of Badopant in the Bi2Pbo.6Sr2Ca2-xBaxCu30o system.The OPC detection was also used to monitor the evaporation time of the liquidsamples. The evaporation time for 10.60 mm3 of acetone, chloroform, methanol andethanol samples were recorded as 236.7s, 578.8s, 436.2s and 869.2s respectively.The results also show that the liquid evaporation time is inversely proportional to thelaser power.The laser beam power in the range of (2-16) m W was monitored by using OPC,closed photoacoustic cell (CPC) and piezoelectric (PZT) detections. In each case,the photoacoustic (PA) signals were found to be linear up to the laser power of 16m W. In comparison, the power meter responsivity for CPC detection always higherthan OPC and followed by PZT detection.Finally, the thermal lens technique was used to determine the thermal diffusivity ofliquid samples. The phenomenon of thermal lensing is due to the refractive indexchange with temperature in a liquid medium causes by the periodic photothermalheating. The change of the refractive index will turn the heated medium into a lens.By measuring the time dependence of the laser intensity change after passed though the thermal lens, the thermal diffusivity of the sample can be obtained. In this work,the measurements were carried out for various solvents, fuel, palm oils and chitosanat different concentration. It was found that the thermal lens technique was suitablefor measuring thermal diffusivity value of liquids in the range of (9.09 x 10-4 - 12. 1 X 10-4) cm2/s." @default.
- W587450849 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W587450849 creator A5040683583 @default.
- W587450849 date "2000-05-01" @default.
- W587450849 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W587450849 title "Thermal diffusivity measurement using photoacoustic and thermal lens techniques" @default.
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