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• W589660894 abstract "lobalization processes have a growing effect on the development of individual countries andthe world economy, with the Central Asian states, among others, being drawn into their orbit.The advantages of globalization are realized precisely at the integration and regional levels.That is why it is so important today to implement the initiative launched by President Islam Karimovof Uzbekistan for creating a Central Asian Common Market (CACM). The idea is that this marketshould include Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. However, an analysis of the de-velopment of their cooperation shows that integration processes in the region have not yet reached thedesired intensity and that many problems of interaction between these states in the real sector of theeconomy and in the social and cultural spheres have not been resolved.A key problem of economic cooperation between the Central Asian (CA) states is rational use oftheir water and energy resources. With this aim in view, annual agreements are concluded on guaran-teed supply of coal, fuel oil and gas from Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to Kyrgyzstan, while the latterundertakes to supply the agriculture of these states with water during the vegetation period. But sinceUzbekistan and Kazakhstan fail to perform their obligations in full, Kyrgyzstan ’s thermal power sta-tions cannot reach the desired parameters, which puts additional pressure on the Naryn hydropowersystem, leading to an increase in water release from the Toktogul Reservoir and to a reduction in itsvolume. In other words, the mechanism for mutual supply of water and energy resources is virtuallyinoperative. If such practices continue, the level of the Toktogul Reservoir will drop to a critical pointknown as “dead storage. ”In addition, there are still contradictions between Astana and Tashkent over Uzbekistan ’s intakeof water from Syr Darya in the vegetation period beyond the agreed limit and the problem of pollutionof this river. The supply of water to Kazakhstan ’s southern regions remains one of the most importantproblems for our republic, which could lead to tensions in interstate relations.In order to improve the mechanism for rational use of water and energy resources, a project forthe establishment of an International Water and Energy Consortium was put on the agenda back in thedays of the Central Asian Economic Community (CAEC). Unfortunately, this project is still at thediscussion stage.Problems remain in the transport sector as well, connected with the rational use of the CA coun-tries’ transit potential. For example, the not too flexible railway policy sometimes pursued by Ka-zakhstan (mainly regarding tariff terms) is not conducive to an expansion of trade or economic tiesbetween the countries of the region. In view of this, Uzbekistan ’s transport companies have been try-ing to find alternative routes for freight transportation and to a certain extent have resolved this prob-lem. That is why Tashkent’s interest in the creation of a Single Transport Space has waned signifi-cantly in recent years. The existence of numerous unresolved problems and the lack of concerted ac-" @default.
• W589660894 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W589660894 creator A5017460352 @default.
• W589660894 date "2005-01-01" @default.
• W589660894 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W589660894 title "Integration processes in Central Asia. Prospects for a common market" @default.
• W589660894 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
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