Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W59136502> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 90 of
90
with 100 items per page.
- W59136502 endingPage "1576" @default.
- W59136502 startingPage "1555" @default.
- W59136502 abstract "The ionic mechanisms underlying anomalous rectification in large neurons from layer V of cat sensorimotor cortex were studied in an in vitro brain slice. The anomalous rectification was apparent as an increase of slope conductance during membrane hyperpolarization, and the development of anomalous rectification during a hyperpolarizing current pulse was signaled by a depolarizing sag of membrane potential toward resting potential (RP). Voltage-clamp analysis revealed the time- and voltage-dependent inward current (IAR) that produced anomalous rectification. IAR reversal potential (EAR) was estimated to be approximately -50 mV from extrapolation of linear, instantaneous, current-voltage relations. The conductance underlying IAR (GAR) had a sigmoidal steady-state activation characteristic. GAR increased with hyperpolarization from -55 to -105 mV with half-activation at approximately -82 mV. The time course of both GAR and IAR during a voltage step was described by two exponentials. The faster exponential had a time constant (tau F) of approximately 40 ms; the slow time constant (tau S) was approximately 300 ms. Neither tau F nor tau S changed with voltage in the range -60 mV to -110 mV. The fast component constituted approximately 80% of IAR at each potential. Both IAR and GAR increased in raised extracellular potassium [( K+]o) and EAR shifted positive, but the GAR activation curve did not shift along the voltage axis. Solutions containing an impermeable Na+ substitute caused an initial transient decrease in IAR followed by a slower increase of IAR. Brain slices bathed in Na+-substituted solution developed a gradual increase in [K+]o as measured with K+-sensitive microelectrodes. We conclude that GAR is permeable to both Na+ and K+, but the full contribution of Na+ was masked by the slow increase of [K+]o that occurred in Na+ substituted solutions. Chloride did not appear to contribute significantly to IAR since estimates of EAR were similar in neurons impaled with microelectrodes filled with potassium chloride or methylsulfate, whereas, ECl (estimated from reversal of a GABA-induced ionic current) was approximately 30 mV more positive with the KCl-filled microelectrodes. Extracellular Cs+ caused a reversible dose- and voltage-dependent reduction of GAR, whereas intracellular Cs+ was ineffective. The parameters measured during voltage clamp were used to formulate a quantitative empirical model of IAR.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)" @default.
- W59136502 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W59136502 creator A5053358064 @default.
- W59136502 creator A5057452129 @default.
- W59136502 creator A5078279565 @default.
- W59136502 date "1987-05-01" @default.
- W59136502 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W59136502 title "Anomalous rectification in neurons from cat sensorimotor cortex in vitro" @default.
- W59136502 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1987.57.5.1555" @default.
- W59136502 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3585479" @default.
- W59136502 hasPublicationYear "1987" @default.
- W59136502 type Work @default.
- W59136502 sameAs 59136502 @default.
- W59136502 citedByCount "228" @default.
- W59136502 countsByYear W591365022012 @default.
- W59136502 countsByYear W591365022013 @default.
- W59136502 countsByYear W591365022014 @default.
- W59136502 countsByYear W591365022015 @default.
- W59136502 countsByYear W591365022016 @default.
- W59136502 countsByYear W591365022017 @default.
- W59136502 countsByYear W591365022019 @default.
- W59136502 countsByYear W591365022020 @default.
- W59136502 countsByYear W591365022021 @default.
- W59136502 countsByYear W591365022022 @default.
- W59136502 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W59136502 hasAuthorship W59136502A5053358064 @default.
- W59136502 hasAuthorship W59136502A5057452129 @default.
- W59136502 hasAuthorship W59136502A5078279565 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C119599485 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C121932024 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C131453863 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C147944092 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C181911157 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C185263204 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C26873012 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C2778071365 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C4141045 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C46141821 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C66974803 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C71240020 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C81370116 @default.
- W59136502 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C119599485 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C121332964 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C121932024 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C12554922 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C127413603 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C131453863 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C147944092 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C169760540 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C181911157 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C185263204 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C185592680 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C26873012 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C2778071365 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C4141045 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C46141821 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C55493867 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C66974803 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C71240020 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C81370116 @default.
- W59136502 hasConceptScore W59136502C86803240 @default.
- W59136502 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W59136502 hasLocation W591365021 @default.
- W59136502 hasLocation W591365022 @default.
- W59136502 hasOpenAccess W59136502 @default.
- W59136502 hasPrimaryLocation W591365021 @default.
- W59136502 hasRelatedWork W1917307447 @default.
- W59136502 hasRelatedWork W1979684921 @default.
- W59136502 hasRelatedWork W1993251008 @default.
- W59136502 hasRelatedWork W2031699497 @default.
- W59136502 hasRelatedWork W2045286669 @default.
- W59136502 hasRelatedWork W2060324243 @default.
- W59136502 hasRelatedWork W2151497893 @default.
- W59136502 hasRelatedWork W2162343862 @default.
- W59136502 hasRelatedWork W2439783783 @default.
- W59136502 hasRelatedWork W4230281700 @default.
- W59136502 hasVolume "57" @default.
- W59136502 isParatext "false" @default.
- W59136502 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W59136502 magId "59136502" @default.
- W59136502 workType "article" @default.