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- W593557579 abstract "The U.S. Supreme Court's decision to take up a challenge to how the government funds harbor dredging pleases cargo shippers who have already won two rounds in lower courts. However, port officials and dredging industry executives worry how they will afford to keep waterways siltfree if justices agree that the harbor maintenance is unconstitutional and must be refunded. Fees paid by shippers finance the federal Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund, which reimburses the Army Corps of Engineers for hundreds of millions of dollars each year in port dredging costs. The U.S. Court of International Trade and the federal appeals court have both ruled that the tax violates the Constitution's export clause, which bars taxes on articles exported from any state. The U.S. Justice Department argues that the harbor tax is a user fee, not a tax, and is used only for dredging and maintenance." @default.
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- W593557579 date "1997-11-17" @default.
- W593557579 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W593557579 title "CONSTITUTIONALITY OF PORT FEES TO GET SUPREME COURT REVIEW" @default.
- W593557579 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
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