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- W595767462 abstract "Published studies investigating foraging behaviour with bulk forages have identifiedthe importance of variety. Whether restricted sensory variety also affects foragingbehaviour on concentrate diets is currently unclear. Foraging was identified as sniff,manipulate, chew or ingest a foodstuff. To investigate this in three replicated trials,up to eight horses were introduced into each of two identical stables containing asingle concentrate feed, or four concentrate feeds for five minutes. In order to controlfor palatability effects each concentrate was presented as the single concentrateoption on two occasions within each trial. Trials were videotaped and 12 mutuallyexclusive behaviour patterns compared.Data was evaluated using Observer 3 and SPSS v10. Square root transformationsnormalised the data allowing GLM ANOVA. Commercially available low energyconcentrates used in Trials 1 and 2 presented a range of sensory variety. In Trial 3,four otherwise identical base diets were presented flavoured with molasses, garlic,mint or herbs, to test whether manipulating one sensory characteristic was sufficientto effect changes in behaviour and diet selection.When Single or Multiple concentrates were presented significant differences in foragingand non-foraging behaviour were recorded in all three trials e.g. Foragingbouts were longer in Single than Multiple sessions (Trial 1: F18.1 df 7 P<0.005 Trial2: F9.4 df 5 P<0.05, Trial 3 F12 df 7 P<0.05), Stand duration was also longer inthe Single session (Trial 1: F21.2 df 7 P<0.005, Trial 2: F15.7 df 5 P<0.01, Trial 3:F9.2 df 7 P<0.05). In all trials, multiple session non-foraging behaviour, foragingbehaviour and selection patterns resembled that reported for free ranging horsesmore closely.Further study is required to determine whether these effects persist over longer periods.However, these trials indicate that promoting sensory variety in concentratediets facilitates the expression of highly motivated foraging behaviour." @default.
- W595767462 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W595767462 date "2003-06-03" @default.
- W595767462 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W595767462 title "Promoting sensory variety in concentrate diets for stabled horses: effects on behaviour and selection" @default.
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