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- W59637100 abstract "A number of factors have been identified as generally reliable predictors of individualdifferences in responses to acute pain (e. g. sex, personality traits and cultural affiliation).These factors constitute relatively stable, long-term characteristics of an individual.However, there is also significant within-individual variation in response to acute pain,suggesting that factors other than individual characteristics also influence pain response.It is known that affective-motivational state is a significant component of pain, and it hasbeen argued also that the process of automatic evaluation effects changes in affectivemotivationalstate through the activity of limbic structures associated with the detection andprocessing of emotionally valenced environmental information. This thesis proposes thatthrough this mechanism, qualities of the immediate environment can act as modifiers ofpain response.A series of experiments were conducted to test for the effects of manipulation of social,contextual and environmental features on responses to a mechanical pain stimulus. Theresults show that manipulation of preparatory information and locus of perceived controlwithin the experimental dyad resulted in significant changes in response to the second oftwo pain stimuli of identical intensity. Also, both the sex of the assessor and the presenceof a negatively valenced feature in the test environment were shown to influence painresponse significantly. These results are in line with evidence from research intoautomaticity and automatic evaluation, and recent evidence concerning the roles of limbicareas in emotional processing and pain.The results provide further insight into the nature of acute pain, and suggest that individualvariation in pain response may be explained in terms of an integrated biopsychosocialmodel, which includes what is known of the neural bases underlying the sensory andaffective-motivational components of pain (the pain matrix), but also acknowledges theroles of socially acquired, long-term cognitive structures relating to individual traits, andthe influence of automatic evaluation. The results have significant implications for clinicaland research practices as they indicate that qualities of the environment may impact uponclinical and experimental pain measurement. Moreover, they indicate that individuals canbe 'primed' for pain by qualities of their environment and as a result, may sufferunnecessarily during acutely painful clinical procedures. However, awareness of theseprinciples may be useful in developing methods of reducing suffering in those situations." @default.
- W59637100 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W59637100 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W59637100 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W59637100 title "Pain and social context : social, contextual and environmental factors in the perception of acute pain" @default.
- W59637100 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
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