Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W597063775> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W597063775 abstract "Clinical characteristics Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines (NSML) is a condition in which the cardinal features consist of lentigines, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, short stature, pectus deformity, and dysmorphic facial features, including widely spaced eyes and ptosis. Multiple lentigines present as dispersed flat, black-brown macules, mostly on the face, neck and upper part of the trunk with sparing of the mucosa. In general, lentigines do not appear until age four to five years but then increase to the thousands by puberty. Some individuals with NSML do not exhibit lentigines. Approximately 85% of affected individuals have heart defects, including hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) (typically appearing during infancy and sometimes progressive) and pulmonary valve stenosis. Postnatal growth retardation resulting in short stature occurs in fewer than 50% of affected persons, although most affected individuals have a height that is less than the 25th percentile for age. Sensorineural hearing deficits, present in approximately 20%, are poorly characterized. Intellectual disability, typically mild, is observed in approximately 30% of persons with NSML. Diagnosis/testing The diagnosis of NSML is established either by clinical findings or, if clinical findings are insufficient, by identification of a heterozygous pathogenic variant in one of four genes (PTPN11, RAF1, BRAF, and MAP2K1) by molecular genetic testing. At least one additional gene in which mutation is causative is likely to exist. Management Treatment of manifestations: Treatment of cardiovascular anomalies and cryptorchidism is the same as in the general population. Treatment of hearing loss includes hearing aids, enrollment in an educational program for the hearing impaired, and consideration of cochlear implantation. Developmental disability is managed by early intervention programs and individualized education strategies. Prevention of secondary complications: For individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, certain physical activities may be curtailed in order to reduce the risk of sudden cardiac death. Surveillance: Periodic follow up and often lifelong monitoring may be necessary for any abnormality, especially a cardiovascular abnormality. For hearing loss, twice-yearly examination by a physician familiar with hereditary hearing impairment and repeat audiometry to confirm the stability of the hearing loss are recommended. Routine monitoring of developmental progress and linear growth in childhood and adolescence. Agents/circumstances to avoid: For individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, treatment with growth hormone must be undertaken with great caution, if at all, to avoid exacerbating a cardiac condition. Pregnancy management: Affected women with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or valve dysfunction may be at risk for development or exacerbation of heart failure during pregnancy; cardiac status in these women should be monitored, especially during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Genetic counseling NSML is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. A proband with NSML may have the disorder as the result of a de novo pathogenic variant; the proportion of cases caused by de novo pathogenic variants is unknown. Each child of an individual with NSML has a 50% chance of inheriting the pathogenic variant. Prenatal diagnosis for pregnancies at increased risk is possible if the pathogenic variant in an affected family member is known." @default.
- W597063775 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W597063775 creator A5048934823 @default.
- W597063775 creator A5086328119 @default.
- W597063775 date "2020-02-10" @default.
- W597063775 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W597063775 title "Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines" @default.
- W597063775 cites W1972449266 @default.
- W597063775 cites W1983509574 @default.
- W597063775 cites W1983831457 @default.
- W597063775 cites W1985299313 @default.
- W597063775 cites W1988127794 @default.
- W597063775 cites W1990609741 @default.
- W597063775 cites W1995612782 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2007899517 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2015559261 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2023987706 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2028139386 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2034246581 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2043160859 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2044961658 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2053132285 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2059110099 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2070204715 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2078729911 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2080549930 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2082448876 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2084440639 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2086798488 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2094548766 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2100920840 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2108447730 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2109719605 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2109906372 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2124171936 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2129595021 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2133770788 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2144844081 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2162479220 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2162849071 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2162903822 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2163083102 @default.
- W597063775 cites W2171529739 @default.
- W597063775 cites W3143653395 @default.
- W597063775 cites W3192453023 @default.
- W597063775 doi "https://doi.org/10.32388/fjgzba" @default.
- W597063775 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W597063775 type Work @default.
- W597063775 sameAs 597063775 @default.
- W597063775 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W597063775 crossrefType "reference-entry" @default.
- W597063775 hasAuthorship W597063775A5048934823 @default.
- W597063775 hasAuthorship W597063775A5086328119 @default.
- W597063775 hasBestOaLocation W5970637751 @default.
- W597063775 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W597063775 hasConcept C16005928 @default.
- W597063775 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W597063775 hasConcept C2776149932 @default.
- W597063775 hasConcept C2777871287 @default.
- W597063775 hasConcept C2779260231 @default.
- W597063775 hasConcept C2780007028 @default.
- W597063775 hasConcept C2780185194 @default.
- W597063775 hasConcept C2780493683 @default.
- W597063775 hasConcept C2780607864 @default.
- W597063775 hasConcept C2780631030 @default.
- W597063775 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W597063775 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W597063775 hasConcept C548259974 @default.
- W597063775 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W597063775 hasConcept C80227256 @default.
- W597063775 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W597063775 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W597063775 hasConceptScore W597063775C126322002 @default.
- W597063775 hasConceptScore W597063775C16005928 @default.
- W597063775 hasConceptScore W597063775C187212893 @default.
- W597063775 hasConceptScore W597063775C2776149932 @default.
- W597063775 hasConceptScore W597063775C2777871287 @default.
- W597063775 hasConceptScore W597063775C2779260231 @default.
- W597063775 hasConceptScore W597063775C2780007028 @default.
- W597063775 hasConceptScore W597063775C2780185194 @default.
- W597063775 hasConceptScore W597063775C2780493683 @default.
- W597063775 hasConceptScore W597063775C2780607864 @default.
- W597063775 hasConceptScore W597063775C2780631030 @default.
- W597063775 hasConceptScore W597063775C2908647359 @default.
- W597063775 hasConceptScore W597063775C54355233 @default.
- W597063775 hasConceptScore W597063775C548259974 @default.
- W597063775 hasConceptScore W597063775C71924100 @default.
- W597063775 hasConceptScore W597063775C80227256 @default.
- W597063775 hasConceptScore W597063775C86803240 @default.
- W597063775 hasConceptScore W597063775C99454951 @default.
- W597063775 hasLocation W5970637751 @default.
- W597063775 hasOpenAccess W597063775 @default.
- W597063775 hasPrimaryLocation W5970637751 @default.
- W597063775 hasRelatedWork W11016974 @default.
- W597063775 hasRelatedWork W11814535 @default.
- W597063775 hasRelatedWork W17716314 @default.
- W597063775 hasRelatedWork W18464236 @default.
- W597063775 hasRelatedWork W18972489 @default.
- W597063775 hasRelatedWork W20618934 @default.
- W597063775 hasRelatedWork W21594306 @default.