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- W600615904 abstract "This report presents a brief historical review of the planning and development of metro systems in Scandinavian countries. Special reference is made to the use of cost-benefit analysis as an aid to decision making. Metros were opened in Stockholm in 1952, Oslo in 1957, and Helsinki in 1982. At the time the decisions in favour of metros were made, each of these cities had considerably less than one million inhabitants. In fact, Oslo was the least populous city in the world to open a metro. In contrast, Copenhagen, the largest Scandinavian city, has never constructed a metro system. The report finds that cost-benefit analysis played little part in the planning process which led to these decisions. More recently extensions to these systems have been assessed using cost-benefit analysis. The report finds that while construction, operating and user costs have been evaluated, insufficient attention has been paid to environmental and energy considerations. The report suggests that metros have an impact on urban structure and urban life which is not reflected in conventional cost-benefit analysis. An improved methodology is, therefore, urgently required." @default.
- W600615904 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W600615904 date "1985-01-01" @default.
- W600615904 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W600615904 title "METROS IN THE NORDIC CAPITALS - COSTS AND BENEFITS. PREPARED FOR THE 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF ITA, PRAGUE, SEPTEMBER 1985" @default.
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